Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP66 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αποκρινεταιP66 · P75		answered	ἀποκρίνεται	answered	—	\|	respondit	respondit	answered	ܥܢܐ	answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	answered
αυτοισP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
λεγωνP66 · P75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܠܗܘܢ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
εληλυθενP66 · P75		Has come	ἐλήλυθεν	Has come	εληλυθεν	\|	uenit	Venit	Has come	—	—	Ἐλήλυθεν	Has come
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ωραP66 · P75		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	hora	hora	hour	ܐܬܬ	hour	ὥρα	hour
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܫܥܬܐ	that	ἵνα	that
δοξασθηP66 · P75		may be glorified	δοξασθῇ	may be glorified	δοξασθη	\|	—	clarificetur	may be glorified	ܕܢܫܬܒܚ	may be glorified	δοξασθῇ	may be glorified
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
τουP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	glorificetur	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανουP66 · P75		of Man.	ἀνθρώπου.	of Man.	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	of Man.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man.	ἀνθρώπου	of Man.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP66 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αποκρινεταιP66 · P75		answered	ἀποκρίνεται	answered	—	\|	respondit	respondit	answered	ܥܢܐ	answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	answered
αυτοισP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
λεγωνP66 · P75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܠܗܘܢ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
εληλυθενP66 · P75		Has come	ἐλήλυθεν	Has come	εληλυθεν	\|	uenit	Venit	Has come	—	—	Ἐλήλυθεν	Has come
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ωραP66 · P75		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	hora	hora	hour	ܐܬܬ	hour	ὥρα	hour
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܫܥܬܐ	that	ἵνα	that
δοξασθηP66 · P75		may be glorified	δοξασθῇ	may be glorified	δοξασθη	\|	—	clarificetur	may be glorified	ܕܢܫܬܒܚ	may be glorified	δοξασθῇ	may be glorified
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
τουP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	glorificetur	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανουP66 · P75		of Man.	ἀνθρώπου.	of Man.	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	of Man.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man.	ἀνθρώπου	of Man.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

illis

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP66 · P75

And

δὲ

And

δε

ihs

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ισP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

αποκρινεταιP66 · P75

answered

ἀποκρίνεται

answered

—

respondit

answered

ܥܢܐ

answered

ἀπεκρίνατο

answered

αυτοισP66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

—

eis

to them

ܘܐܡܪ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

λεγωνP66 · P75

saying;

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܠܗܘܢ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

εληλυθενP66 · P75

Has come

ἐλήλυθεν

Has come

εληλυθεν

uenit

Venit

Has come

—

Ἐλήλυθεν

Has come

ηP66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

ωραP66 · P75

hour

ὥρα

hour

ωρα

hora

hour

ܐܬܬ

hour

ὥρα

hour

ιναP66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܫܥܬܐ

that

ἵνα

that

δοξασθηP66 · P75

may be glorified

δοξασθῇ

may be glorified

δοξασθη

—

clarificetur

may be glorified

ܕܢܫܬܒܚ

may be glorified

δοξασθῇ

may be glorified

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

υσP66 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

τουP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

glorificetur

—

τοῦ

<the>

ανουP66 · P75

of Man.

ἀνθρώπου.

of Man.

ανθρωπου

hominis

of Man.

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man.

ἀνθρώπου

of Man.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:23

Translation Lineage