Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐξίσταντο	were amazed	εξισταντο	\|	stupebant	stupebant	were amazed	ܗܘܘ	were amazed	ἐξίσταντο	were amazed
		—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	—	—	πάντες	all
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	turbae	turbæ	crowds	ܟܠܗܘܢ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	were saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	were saying;	ἔλεγον	were saying;
		—	μήτι	surely not ever	μητι	\|	numquid	Numquid	surely not ever	ܕܠܡܐ	surely not ever	Μήτι	surely not ever
		—	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	—	—	οὗτός	this
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܢܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
		—	Δαυίδ;¶	of David?	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	of David?	ܕܕܘܝܕ	of David?	Δαυίδ	of David?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐξίσταντο	were amazed	εξισταντο	\|	stupebant	stupebant	were amazed	ܗܘܘ	were amazed	ἐξίσταντο	were amazed
	—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	—	—	πάντες	all
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	turbae	turbæ	crowds	ܟܠܗܘܢ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	were saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	were saying;	ἔλεγον	were saying;
	—	μήτι	surely not ever	μητι	\|	numquid	Numquid	surely not ever	ܕܠܡܐ	surely not ever	Μήτι	surely not ever
	—	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	—	—	οὗτός	this
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܢܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
	—	Δαυίδ;¶	of David?	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	of David?	ܕܕܘܝܕ	of David?	Δαυίδ	of David?
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐξίσταντο

were amazed

εξισταντο

stupebant

were amazed

ܗܘܘ

were amazed

ἐξίσταντο

were amazed

—

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

—

πάντες

all

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ὄχλοι

crowds

οχλοι

turbae

turbæ

crowds

ܟܠܗܘܢ

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܢܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἔλεγον·

were saying;

ελεγον

dicebant

were saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

were saying;

ἔλεγον

were saying;

—

μήτι

surely not ever

μητι

numquid

Numquid

surely not ever

ܕܠܡܐ

surely not ever

Μήτι

surely not ever

—

οὗτός

this

ουτος

hic

this

—

οὗτός

this

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܢܘ

ἐστιν

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

Δαυίδ;¶

of David?

δαυειδ

dauid

David

of David?

ܕܕܘܝܕ

of David?

Δαυίδ

of David?

Next Verse Available

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Matthew 12:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:23

Translation Lineage