Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηγαπαP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		was loving	Ἠγάπα	was loving	—	\|	amabat	Diligebat	was loving	ܡܚܒ	was loving	Ἠγάπα	was loving
δεP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	lazarum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
μαρθανP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		Martha	Μάρθαν	Martha	μαρθαν	\|	marthan	Martham	Martha	ܗܘ	Martha	Μάρθαν	Martha
καιP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αδελφηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister	αδελφην	\|	sororem	sororem	sister	ܝܫܘܥ	sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister
αυτησP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of her	ܠܡܪܬܐ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
καιP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Mariam	and	ܘܠܡܪܝܡ	and	καὶ	and
τονP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
λαζαρονP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		Lazarus.	Λάζαρον.	Lazarus.	λαζαρον	\|	et	et	Lazarus.	ܘܠܠܥܙܪ	Lazarus.	Λάζαρον	Lazarus.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηγαπαP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		was loving	Ἠγάπα	was loving	—	\|	amabat	Diligebat	was loving	ܡܚܒ	was loving	Ἠγάπα	was loving
δεP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	lazarum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
μαρθανP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		Martha	Μάρθαν	Martha	μαρθαν	\|	marthan	Martham	Martha	ܗܘ	Martha	Μάρθαν	Martha
καιP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αδελφηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister	αδελφην	\|	sororem	sororem	sister	ܝܫܘܥ	sister	ἀδελφὴν	sister
αυτησP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of her	ܠܡܪܬܐ	of her	αὐτῆς	of her
καιP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Mariam	and	ܘܠܡܪܝܡ	and	καὶ	and
τονP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
λαζαρονP45 · P6 · P66 · P75		Lazarus.	Λάζαρον.	Lazarus.	λαζαρον	\|	et	et	Lazarus.	ܘܠܠܥܙܪ	Lazarus.	Λάζαρον	Lazarus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηγαπαP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

was loving

Ἠγάπα

was loving

—

amabat

Diligebat

was loving

ܡܚܒ

was loving

Ἠγάπα

was loving

δεP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

lazarum

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

τηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

μαρθανP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

Martha

Μάρθαν

Martha

μαρθαν

marthan

Martham

Martha

ܗܘ

Martha

Μάρθαν

Martha

καιP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

τηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

αδελφηνP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

sister

ἀδελφὴν

sister

αδελφην

sororem

sister

ܝܫܘܥ

sister

ἀδελφὴν

sister

αυτησP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

αυτης

eius

ejus

of her

ܠܡܪܬܐ

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

καιP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

Mariam

and

ܘܠܡܪܝܡ

and

καὶ

and

τονP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

λαζαρονP45 · P6 · P66 · P75

Lazarus.

Λάζαρον.

Lazarus.

λαζαρον

Lazarus.

ܘܠܠܥܙܪ

Lazarus.

Λάζαρον

Lazarus.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:5

Translation Lineage