The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܟܠ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πασP45 · P66 · P75 | everyone | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πᾶς | everyone | omnis | everyone | πας | | | omnis | — | — | πᾶς | everyone | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | who | — | — | ὁ | who | — | — | ο | | | aeternum | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
ζωνP45 · P66 · P75 | is living | ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | someone | ζῶν | is living | qui | is living | ζων | | | qui | ܕܚܝ | is living | ζῶν | is living | ||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | vivit | and | και | | | uiuit | ܘܡܗܝܡܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πιστευωνP45 · P66 · P75 | believing | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | πιστεύων | believing | et | believing | πιστευων | | | et | — | — | πιστεύων | believing | ||||||
εισP45 · P66 · P75 | in | ⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ | live | εἰς | in | credit | in | εις | | | credit | ܒܝ | in | εἰς | in | ||||||
εμεP45 · P66 · P75 | Me myself | ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓ | to | ἐμὲ | Me myself | in | Me myself | εμε | | | in | — | — | ἐμέ | Me myself | ||||||
ουP45 · P66 · P75 | certainly | ⲛϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | οὐ | certainly | me | certainly | ου | | | me | ܠܥܠܡ | certainly | οὐ | certainly | ||||||
μηP45 · P66 · P75 | not | ⲁⲛ | great one | μὴ | not | non | not | μη | | | non | ܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
αποθανηP45 · P66 · P75 | he shall die | ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | eternity | ἀποθάνῃ | he shall die | morietur | he shall die | αποθανη | | | morietur | — | — | ἀποθάνῃ | he shall die | ||||||
εισP45 · P66 · P75 | to | ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | εἰς | to | in | to | εις | | | in | ܢܡܘܬ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
τονP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
αιωναP45 · P66 · P75 | age. | ⲉⲡⲁⲓ | to | αἰῶνα. | age. | æternum | age. | αιωνα | | | — | ܡܗܝܡܢܬܝ | age. | αἰῶνα | age. | ||||||
πιστευεισP45 · P66 · P75 | Believe you | ⲉⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | Believe you | πιστεύεις | Believe you | Credis | Believe you | πιστευεις | | | credis | — | — | Πιστεύεις | Believe you | ||||||
τουτοP45 · P66 · P75 | this? | τοῦτο; | this? | hoc | this? | τουτο | | | hoc | ܗܕܐ | this? | τοῦτο | this? | ||||||||
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