The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | Εἶπεν | Said | Dixit | Said | ειπεν | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | Said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
αυτηιP45 · P66 · P75 | to her | ⲛⲁⲥ | my | αὐτῇ | to her | ei | to her | αυτη | | | — | ܠܗ | to her | αὐτῇ | to her | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | illi | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 · P66 · P75 | Jesus; | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus; | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
εγωP45 · P66 · P75 | I myself | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐγώ | I myself | Ego | I myself | εγω | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I myself | Ἐγώ | I myself | ||||||
ειμιP45 · P66 · P75 | am | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εἰμι | am | sum | am | ειμι | | | sum | ܐܢܐ | am | εἰμι | am | ||||||
ηP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | credit | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
αναστασισP45 · P66 · P75 | resurrection | ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ | resurrection | ἀνάστασις | resurrection | resurrectio | resurrection | αναστασις | | | resurrectio | ܢܘܚܡܐ | resurrection | ἀνάστασις | resurrection | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
πιστευωνP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
εισP45 · P66 · P75 | life; | ⲡⲱⲛϩ | live | ζωή· | life; | vita | life; | ζωη | | | uita | ܘܚܝܐ | life; | ζωή | life; | ||||||
εμεP45 · P66 · P75 | the one | — | — | ὁ | the one | — | — | ο | | | etsi | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
κανP45 · P66 · P75 | believing | ⲡⲉⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | πιστεύων | believing | qui credit | who believes | πιστευων | | | qui | ܡܢ | believing | πιστεύων | believing | ||||||
αποθανηP45 · P66 · P75 | in | ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓ | to | εἰς | in | in | in | εις | | | in | ܕܡܗܝܡܢ | in | εἰς | in | ||||||
ζησειP45 · P66 · P75 | Me myself | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἐμὲ | Me myself | me | me | εμε | | | me | ܒܝ | Me myself | ἐμέ | Me myself | ||||||
κανP66 · P75 | even if | ⲕⲁⲛ | even if | κἂν | even if | etiam si | even if | καν | | | fuerit | ܐܦܢ | even if | κἂν | even if | ||||||
αποθανηP66 · P75 | he shall die | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ | live | ἀποθάνῃ | he shall die | mortuus fuerit | should die | αποθανη | | | mortuus | ܢܡܘܬ | he shall die | ἀποθάνῃ | he shall die | ||||||
ζησεται,P66 · P75 | he will live, | ζήσεται, | he will live, | vivet | will live | ζησεται | | | uiuet | ܢܚܐ | he will live, | ζήσεται | he will live, | ||||||||
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