Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοτεP45 · P75		Then	τότε	Then	—	\|	adsumit	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
πορευεταιP45 · P75		it goes	πορεύεται	it goes	πορευεται	\|	uadit	vadit	it goes	ܐܙܠܐ	it goes	πορεύεται	it goes
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܒܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
παραλαμβάνειP45 · P75		it takes	παραλαμβάνει	it takes	παραλαμβανει	\|	—	assumit	it takes	ܫܒܥ	it takes	παραλαμβάνει	it takes
ἕτεραP45 · P75		other	ἕτερα	other	—	\|	septem	septem	other	ܪܘܚܝܢ	other	ἑπτὰ	other
πνεύματαP45 · P75		spirits	πνεύματα	spirits	—	\|	alios	alios	spirits	—	—	ἕτερα	spirits
πονηρότεραP45 · P75		more evil	πονηρότερα	more evil	—	\|	spiritus	spiritus	more evil	ܐܚܪܢܝܢ	more evil	πνεύματα	more evil
ἑαυτοῦP45 · P75		than itself	ἑαυτοῦ	than itself	—	\|	se	secum	than itself	ܕܒܝܫܢ	than itself	πονηρότερα	than itself
ἑπτά,P45 · P75		seven,	ἑπτά,	seven,	επτα	\|	nequiores	nequiores	seven,	ܡܢܗ	seven,	ἑαυτοῦ	seven,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	Α	se	and	ܘܥܐܠܢ	and	καὶ	and
εἰσελθόνταP45 · P75		having entered	εἰσελθόντα	having entered	εισελθοντα	\|	et	et	having entered	ܘܥܡܪܢ	having entered	ἐλθόντα	having entered
κατοικεῖP45 · P75		they dwell	κατοικεῖ	they dwell	κατοικει	\|	—	ingressi	they dwell	ܬܡܢ	they dwell	κατοικεῖ	they dwell
ἐκεῖ·P45 · P75		there;	ἐκεῖ·	there;	—	\|	habitant	habitant	there;	ܘܗܘܝܐ	there;	ἐκεῖ	there;
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	intrant	ibi	and	ܚܪܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
γίνεταιP45 · P75		becomes	γίνεται	becomes	γεινεται	\|	et	Et	becomes	—	—	γίνεται	becomes
τὰP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	prioribus	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ἔσχαταP45 · P75		last	ἔσχατα	last	εσχατα	\|	fiunt	fiunt	last	ܕܒܪܢܫܐ	last	ἔσχατα	last
τοῦP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
ἀνθρώπουP45 · P75		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	—	novissima	man	ܗܘ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
ἐκείνουP45 · P75		that one	ἐκείνου	that one	εκεινου	\|	Γ	hominis	that one	ܒܝܫܐ	that one	ἐκείνου	that one
χείροναP45 · P75		worse	χείρονα	worse	χειρονα	\|	—	illius	worse	ܡܢ	worse	χείρονα	worse
τῶνP45 · P75		than the	τῶν	than the	των	\|	&om;	—	—	—	—	τῶν	than the
πρώτων.¶P45 · P75		first.	πρώτων.¶	first.	πρωτων	\|	peiora	pejora	first.	ܩܕܡܝܬܗ	first.	πρώτων	first.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοτεP45 · P75		Then	τότε	Then	—	\|	adsumit	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
πορευεταιP45 · P75		it goes	πορεύεται	it goes	πορευεται	\|	uadit	vadit	it goes	ܐܙܠܐ	it goes	πορεύεται	it goes
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܒܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
παραλαμβάνειP45 · P75		it takes	παραλαμβάνει	it takes	παραλαμβανει	\|	—	assumit	it takes	ܫܒܥ	it takes	παραλαμβάνει	it takes
ἕτεραP45 · P75		other	ἕτερα	other	—	\|	septem	septem	other	ܪܘܚܝܢ	other	ἑπτὰ	other
πνεύματαP45 · P75		spirits	πνεύματα	spirits	—	\|	alios	alios	spirits	—	—	ἕτερα	spirits
πονηρότεραP45 · P75		more evil	πονηρότερα	more evil	—	\|	spiritus	spiritus	more evil	ܐܚܪܢܝܢ	more evil	πνεύματα	more evil
ἑαυτοῦP45 · P75		than itself	ἑαυτοῦ	than itself	—	\|	se	secum	than itself	ܕܒܝܫܢ	than itself	πονηρότερα	than itself
ἑπτά,P45 · P75		seven,	ἑπτά,	seven,	επτα	\|	nequiores	nequiores	seven,	ܡܢܗ	seven,	ἑαυτοῦ	seven,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	Α	se	and	ܘܥܐܠܢ	and	καὶ	and
εἰσελθόνταP45 · P75		having entered	εἰσελθόντα	having entered	εισελθοντα	\|	et	et	having entered	ܘܥܡܪܢ	having entered	ἐλθόντα	having entered
κατοικεῖP45 · P75		they dwell	κατοικεῖ	they dwell	κατοικει	\|	—	ingressi	they dwell	ܬܡܢ	they dwell	κατοικεῖ	they dwell
ἐκεῖ·P45 · P75		there;	ἐκεῖ·	there;	—	\|	habitant	habitant	there;	ܘܗܘܝܐ	there;	ἐκεῖ	there;
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	intrant	ibi	and	ܚܪܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
γίνεταιP45 · P75		becomes	γίνεται	becomes	γεινεται	\|	et	Et	becomes	—	—	γίνεται	becomes
τὰP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	prioribus	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ἔσχαταP45 · P75		last	ἔσχατα	last	εσχατα	\|	fiunt	fiunt	last	ܕܒܪܢܫܐ	last	ἔσχατα	last
τοῦP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
ἀνθρώπουP45 · P75		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	—	novissima	man	ܗܘ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
ἐκείνουP45 · P75		that one	ἐκείνου	that one	εκεινου	\|	Γ	hominis	that one	ܒܝܫܐ	that one	ἐκείνου	that one
χείροναP45 · P75		worse	χείρονα	worse	χειρονα	\|	—	illius	worse	ܡܢ	worse	χείρονα	worse
τῶνP45 · P75		than the	τῶν	than the	των	\|	&om;	—	—	—	—	τῶν	than the
πρώτων.¶P45 · P75		first.	πρώτων.¶	first.	πρωτων	\|	peiora	pejora	first.	ܩܕܡܝܬܗ	first.	πρώτων	first.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοτεP45 · P75

Then

τότε

Then

—

adsumit

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

πορευεταιP45 · P75

it goes

πορεύεται

it goes

πορευεται

uadit

vadit

it goes

ܐܙܠܐ

it goes

πορεύεται

it goes

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܒܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

παραλαμβάνειP45 · P75

it takes

παραλαμβάνει

it takes

παραλαμβανει

—

assumit

it takes

ܫܒܥ

it takes

παραλαμβάνει

it takes

ἕτεραP45 · P75

other

ἕτερα

other

—

septem

other

ܪܘܚܝܢ

other

ἑπτὰ

other

πνεύματαP45 · P75

spirits

πνεύματα

spirits

—

alios

spirits

—

ἕτερα

spirits

πονηρότεραP45 · P75

more evil

πονηρότερα

more evil

—

spiritus

more evil

ܐܚܪܢܝܢ

more evil

πνεύματα

more evil

ἑαυτοῦP45 · P75

than itself

ἑαυτοῦ

than itself

—

secum

than itself

ܕܒܝܫܢ

than itself

πονηρότερα

than itself

ἑπτά,P45 · P75

seven,

ἑπτά,

seven,

επτα

nequiores

seven,

ܡܢܗ

seven,

ἑαυτοῦ

seven,

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܥܐܠܢ

and

καὶ

and

εἰσελθόνταP45 · P75

having entered

εἰσελθόντα

having entered

εισελθοντα

having entered

ܘܥܡܪܢ

having entered

ἐλθόντα

having entered

κατοικεῖP45 · P75

they dwell

κατοικεῖ

they dwell

κατοικει

—

ingressi

they dwell

ܬܡܢ

they dwell

κατοικεῖ

they dwell

ἐκεῖ·P45 · P75

there;

ἐκεῖ·

there;

—

habitant

there;

ܘܗܘܝܐ

there;

ἐκεῖ

there;

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

intrant

ibi

and

ܚܪܬܗ

and

καὶ

and

γίνεταιP45 · P75

becomes

γίνεται

becomes

γεινεται

becomes

—

γίνεται

becomes

τὰP45 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

prioribus

—

τὰ

the

ἔσχαταP45 · P75

last

ἔσχατα

last

εσχατα

fiunt

last

ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

last

ἔσχατα

last

τοῦP45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

ἀνθρώπουP45 · P75

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

ανθρωπου

—

novissima

man

ܗܘ

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

ἐκείνουP45 · P75

that one

ἐκείνου

that one

εκεινου

hominis

that one

ܒܝܫܐ

that one

ἐκείνου

that one

χείροναP45 · P75

worse

χείρονα

worse

χειρονα

—

illius

worse

ܡܢ

worse

χείρονα

worse

τῶνP45 · P75

than the

τῶν

than the

των

&om;

—

τῶν

than the

πρώτων.¶P45 · P75

first.

πρώτων.¶

first.

πρωτων

peiora

pejora

first.

ܩܕܡܝܬܗ

first.

πρώτων

first.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:26

Translation Lineage