Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πολλοιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	multi	Multi	and	ܘܤܓܝܐܐ	and	καὶ	and
δεP45 · P66 · P75		Many	Πολλοὶ	Many	πολλοι	\|	autem	autem	Many	ܡܢ	Many	πολλοὶ	Many
εκP45 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	hierosolymis	ex	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐκ	now
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	—	Judæis	of	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	of	τῶν	of
ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίων	the
εληλυθεισανP45 · P66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܬܝܐܝܢ	Jews	ἐληλύθεισαν	Jews
προσP45 · P66 · P75		had come	ἐληλύθεισαν	had come	εληλυθεισαν	\|	uenerant	venerant	had come	—	—	πρὸς	had come
τασP45 · P66 · P75		unto	πρὸς	unto	προς	\|	ad	ad	unto	ܗܘܘ	unto	τὰς	unto
περιP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	περὶ	<the>
μαρθανP45 · P66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	—	\|	martham	Martham	concerning	ܠܘܬ	concerning	Μάρθαν	concerning
καιP45 · P66 · P75		Martha	Μάρθαν	Martha	μαρθαν	\|	et	et	Martha	—	—	καὶ	Martha
μαριανP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mariam	Mariam	and	ܡܪܬܐ	and	Μαρίαν	and
ιναP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	μαριαμ	\|	ut	ut	Mary	ܘܡܪܝܡ	Mary	ἵνα	Mary
παραμυθησωνταιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	consolarentur	consolarentur	that	—	—	παραμυθήσωνται	that
αυτασP45 · P66 · P75		they may console	παραμυθήσωνται	they may console	παραμυθησωνται	\|	—	—	—	ܕܢܡܠܘܢ	they may console	αὐτὰς	they may console
περιP45 · P66 · P75		them	αὐτὰς	them	αυτας	\|	eas	eas	them	ܒܠܒܗܝܢ	them	περὶ	them
τουP45 · P66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	—	—	τοῦ	concerning
αδελφουP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοῦ	the
ἀδελφοῦP45 · P66 · P75		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	fratre	fratre	brother	ܡܛܠ	brother	αὐτῶν	brother
αὐτῶν.¶P45 · P66 · P75		of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	—	\|	de	suo	of them.	ܐܚܘܗܝܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πολλοιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	multi	Multi	and	ܘܤܓܝܐܐ	and	καὶ	and
δεP45 · P66 · P75		Many	Πολλοὶ	Many	πολλοι	\|	autem	autem	Many	ܡܢ	Many	πολλοὶ	Many
εκP45 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	hierosolymis	ex	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐκ	now
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	—	Judæis	of	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	of	τῶν	of
ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίων	the
εληλυθεισανP45 · P66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܬܝܐܝܢ	Jews	ἐληλύθεισαν	Jews
προσP45 · P66 · P75		had come	ἐληλύθεισαν	had come	εληλυθεισαν	\|	uenerant	venerant	had come	—	—	πρὸς	had come
τασP45 · P66 · P75		unto	πρὸς	unto	προς	\|	ad	ad	unto	ܗܘܘ	unto	τὰς	unto
περιP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	περὶ	<the>
μαρθανP45 · P66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	—	\|	martham	Martham	concerning	ܠܘܬ	concerning	Μάρθαν	concerning
καιP45 · P66 · P75		Martha	Μάρθαν	Martha	μαρθαν	\|	et	et	Martha	—	—	καὶ	Martha
μαριανP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mariam	Mariam	and	ܡܪܬܐ	and	Μαρίαν	and
ιναP45 · P66 · P75		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	μαριαμ	\|	ut	ut	Mary	ܘܡܪܝܡ	Mary	ἵνα	Mary
παραμυθησωνταιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	consolarentur	consolarentur	that	—	—	παραμυθήσωνται	that
αυτασP45 · P66 · P75		they may console	παραμυθήσωνται	they may console	παραμυθησωνται	\|	—	—	—	ܕܢܡܠܘܢ	they may console	αὐτὰς	they may console
περιP45 · P66 · P75		them	αὐτὰς	them	αυτας	\|	eas	eas	them	ܒܠܒܗܝܢ	them	περὶ	them
τουP45 · P66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	—	—	τοῦ	concerning
αδελφουP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοῦ	the
ἀδελφοῦP45 · P66 · P75		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	fratre	fratre	brother	ܡܛܠ	brother	αὐτῶν	brother
αὐτῶν.¶P45 · P66 · P75		of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	—	\|	de	suo	of them.	ܐܚܘܗܝܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πολλοιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

multi

Multi

and

ܘܤܓܝܐܐ

and

καὶ

and

δεP45 · P66 · P75

Many

Πολλοὶ

Many

πολλοι

autem

Many

ܡܢ

Many

πολλοὶ

Many

εκP45 · P66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

hierosolymis

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ἐκ

now

τωνP45 · P66 · P75

ἐκ

εκ

—

Judæis

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

τῶν

ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

Ἰουδαίων

the

εληλυθεισανP45 · P66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαίων

Jews

—

ܐܬܝܐܝܢ

Jews

ἐληλύθεισαν

Jews

προσP45 · P66 · P75

had come

ἐληλύθεισαν

had come

εληλυθεισαν

uenerant

venerant

had come

—

πρὸς

had come

τασP45 · P66 · P75

unto

πρὸς

unto

προς

unto

ܗܘܘ

unto

τὰς

unto

περιP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

—

περὶ

<the>

μαρθανP45 · P66 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

martham

Martham

concerning

ܠܘܬ

concerning

Μάρθαν

concerning

καιP45 · P66 · P75

Martha

Μάρθαν

Martha

μαρθαν

Martha

—

καὶ

Martha

μαριανP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

mariam

Mariam

and

ܡܪܬܐ

and

Μαρίαν

and

ιναP45 · P66 · P75

Mary

Μαριὰμ

Mary

μαριαμ

Mary

ܘܡܪܝܡ

Mary

ἵνα

Mary

παραμυθησωνταιP45 · P66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

consolarentur

that

—

παραμυθήσωνται

that

αυτασP45 · P66 · P75

they may console

παραμυθήσωνται

they may console

παραμυθησωνται

—

ܕܢܡܠܘܢ

they may console

αὐτὰς

they may console

περιP45 · P66 · P75

them

αὐτὰς

them

αυτας

eas

them

ܒܠܒܗܝܢ

them

περὶ

them

τουP45 · P66 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

—

τοῦ

concerning

αδελφουP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

ἀδελφοῦ

the

ἀδελφοῦP45 · P66 · P75

brother

ἀδελφοῦ

brother

αδελφου

fratre

brother

ܡܛܠ

brother

αὐτῶν

brother

αὐτῶν.¶P45 · P66 · P75

of them.

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

—

suo

of them.

ܐܚܘܗܝܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:19

Translation Lineage