Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειP45 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܘܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εγωP45 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܒܒܥܠܙܒܘܒ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ενP45 · P75		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	—	—	ἐν	by
βεελζεβουλP45 · P75		Beelzebul	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul	βεελζεβουλ	\|	beelzebul	Beelzebub	Beelzebul	ܡܦܩ	Beelzebul	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul
εκβαλλωP45 · P75		cast out	ἐκβάλλω	cast out	εκβαλλω	\|	eicio	ejicio	cast out	ܐܢܐ	cast out	ἐκβάλλω	cast out
οιP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
υιοιP45 · P75		demons,	δαιμόνια,	demons,	δαιμονια	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	demons,	ܕܝܘܐ	demons,	δαιμόνια	demons,
υμωνP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	eicient	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ενP45 · P75		sons	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	fili	filii	sons	ܒܢܝܟܘܢ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
τινιP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
εκβαλλουσινP45 · P75		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	uestri	vestri	by	ܒܡܢܐ	by	ἐν	by
διαP45 · P75		whom	τίνι	whom	—	\|	in	in	whom	ܡܦܩܝܢ	whom	τίνι	whom
τουτοP45 · P75		do they cast out?	ἐκβάλλουσιν;	do they cast out?	εκβαλλουσιν	\|	quo	quo	do they cast out?	ܡܛܠ	do they cast out?	ἐκβάλλουσιν	do they cast out?
αυτοιP45 · P75		On account of	διὰ	On account of	δια	\|	propter	ejiciunt	On account of	ܗܢܐ	On account of	Διὰ	On account of
εσονταιP45 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	hoc	ideo	this	ܗܢܘܢ	this	τοῦτο	this
υμωνP45 · P75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	—	—	κριταὶ	they themselves
κριταιP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	iudices	judices	of you	ܢܗܘܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
κριταὶP45 · P75		judges	κριταὶ	judges	κριται	\|	uestri	vestri	judges	ܠܟܘܢ	judges	αὐτοὶ	judges
ἔσονται.P45 · P75		will be.	ἔσονται.	will be.	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be.	ܕܝܢܐ	will be.	ἔσονται	will be.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειP45 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܘܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εγωP45 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܒܒܥܠܙܒܘܒ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
ενP45 · P75		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	in	in	by	—	—	ἐν	by
βεελζεβουλP45 · P75		Beelzebul	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul	βεελζεβουλ	\|	beelzebul	Beelzebub	Beelzebul	ܡܦܩ	Beelzebul	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul
εκβαλλωP45 · P75		cast out	ἐκβάλλω	cast out	εκβαλλω	\|	eicio	ejicio	cast out	ܐܢܐ	cast out	ἐκβάλλω	cast out
οιP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
υιοιP45 · P75		demons,	δαιμόνια,	demons,	δαιμονια	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	demons,	ܕܝܘܐ	demons,	δαιμόνια	demons,
υμωνP45 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	eicient	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ενP45 · P75		sons	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	fili	filii	sons	ܒܢܝܟܘܢ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
τινιP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
εκβαλλουσινP45 · P75		by	ἐν	by	εν	\|	uestri	vestri	by	ܒܡܢܐ	by	ἐν	by
διαP45 · P75		whom	τίνι	whom	—	\|	in	in	whom	ܡܦܩܝܢ	whom	τίνι	whom
τουτοP45 · P75		do they cast out?	ἐκβάλλουσιν;	do they cast out?	εκβαλλουσιν	\|	quo	quo	do they cast out?	ܡܛܠ	do they cast out?	ἐκβάλλουσιν	do they cast out?
αυτοιP45 · P75		On account of	διὰ	On account of	δια	\|	propter	ejiciunt	On account of	ܗܢܐ	On account of	Διὰ	On account of
εσονταιP45 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	hoc	ideo	this	ܗܢܘܢ	this	τοῦτο	this
υμωνP45 · P75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	—	—	κριταὶ	they themselves
κριταιP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	iudices	judices	of you	ܢܗܘܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
κριταὶP45 · P75		judges	κριταὶ	judges	κριται	\|	uestri	vestri	judges	ܠܟܘܢ	judges	αὐτοὶ	judges
ἔσονται.P45 · P75		will be.	ἔσονται.	will be.	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be.	ܕܝܢܐ	will be.	ἔσονται	will be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειP45 · P75

εἰ

ει

ܘܐܢ

Εἰ

δεP45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

εγωP45 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܒܒܥܠܙܒܘܒ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

βεελζεβουλP45 · P75

Beelzebul

Βεελζεβοὺλ

Beelzebul

βεελζεβουλ

beelzebul

Beelzebub

Beelzebul

ܡܦܩ

Beelzebul

Βεελζεβοὺλ

Beelzebul

εκβαλλωP45 · P75

cast out

ἐκβάλλω

cast out

εκβαλλω

eicio

ejicio

cast out

ܐܢܐ

cast out

ἐκβάλλω

cast out

οιP45 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

υιοιP45 · P75

demons,

δαιμόνια,

demons,

δαιμονια

daemonia

dæmonia

demons,

ܕܝܘܐ

demons,

δαιμόνια

demons,

υμωνP45 · P75

the

οἱ

the

—

eicient

—

οἱ

the

ενP45 · P75

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

ϋιοι

fili

filii

sons

ܒܢܝܟܘܢ

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

τινιP45 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

—

ὑμῶν

of you

εκβαλλουσινP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

uestri

vestri

ܒܡܢܐ

ἐν

διαP45 · P75

whom

τίνι

whom

—

whom

ܡܦܩܝܢ

whom

τίνι

whom

τουτοP45 · P75

do they cast out?

ἐκβάλλουσιν;

do they cast out?

εκβαλλουσιν

quo

do they cast out?

ܡܛܠ

do they cast out?

ἐκβάλλουσιν

do they cast out?

αυτοιP45 · P75

On account of

διὰ

On account of

δια

propter

ejiciunt

On account of

ܗܢܐ

On account of

Διὰ

On account of

εσονταιP45 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

hoc

ideo

this

ܗܢܘܢ

this

τοῦτο

this

υμωνP45 · P75

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

αυτοι

ipsi

they themselves

—

κριταὶ

they themselves

κριταιP45 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

iudices

judices

of you

ܢܗܘܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

κριταὶP45 · P75

judges

κριταὶ

judges

κριται

uestri

vestri

judges

ܠܟܘܢ

judges

αὐτοὶ

judges

ἔσονται.P45 · P75

will be.

ἔσονται.

will be.

εσονται

erunt

will be.

ܕܝܢܐ

will be.

ἔσονται

will be.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:19

Translation Lineage