Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܗܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75		was walking	περιεπάτει	was walking	περιεπατι	\|	ambulabat	ambulabat	was walking	ܗܘܐ	was walking	περιεπάτει	was walking
οP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	solomonis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܝܫܘܥ	in	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωιP45 · P66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
στοαP45 · P66 · P75		porch	στοᾷ	porch	στοα	\|	porticum	porticu	porch	ܒܐܤܛܘܐ	porch	στοᾷ	porch
τουP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Σολομῶνος	<the>
σολομωνοσP45 · P66 · P75		of Solomon.	Σολομῶνος.	of Solomon.	σολομωνος	\|	—	Salomonis	of Solomon.	ܕܫܠܝܡܘܢ	of Solomon.	Σολομῶντος	of Solomon.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܗܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75		was walking	περιεπάτει	was walking	περιεπατι	\|	ambulabat	ambulabat	was walking	ܗܘܐ	was walking	περιεπάτει	was walking
οP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	solomonis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܝܫܘܥ	in	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωιP45 · P66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
στοαP45 · P66 · P75		porch	στοᾷ	porch	στοα	\|	porticum	porticu	porch	ܒܐܤܛܘܐ	porch	στοᾷ	porch
τουP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Σολομῶνος	<the>
σολομωνοσP45 · P66 · P75		of Solomon.	Σολομῶνος.	of Solomon.	σολομωνος	\|	—	Salomonis	of Solomon.	ܕܫܠܝܡܘܢ	of Solomon.	Σολομῶντος	of Solomon.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܗܠܟ

and

καὶ

and

περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75

was walking

περιεπάτει

was walking

περιεπατι

ambulabat

was walking

ܗܘܐ

was walking

περιεπάτει

was walking

οP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

solomonis

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45 · P66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ενP45 · P66 · P75

ἐν

εν

ܝܫܘܥ

ἐν

τωιP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

ιερωιP45 · P66 · P75

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

templo

temple

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

ενP45 · P66 · P75

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

τηιP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

στοαP45 · P66 · P75

porch

στοᾷ

porch

στοα

porticum

porticu

porch

ܒܐܤܛܘܐ

porch

στοᾷ

porch

τουP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

Σολομῶνος

<the>

σολομωνοσP45 · P66 · P75

of Solomon.

Σολομῶνος.

of Solomon.

σολομωνος

—

Salomonis

of Solomon.

ܕܫܠܝܡܘܢ

of Solomon.

Σολομῶντος

of Solomon.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:23

Translation Lineage