The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εκυκλωσανP45 · P66 · P75 | Encircled | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ | turn | ἐκύκλωσαν | Encircled | Circumdederunt | Encircled | εκυκλωσαν | | | circumierunt | ܘܚܕܪܘܗܝ | Encircled | Ἐκύκλωσαν | Encircled | ||||||
ουνP45 · P66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | autem | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P66 · P75 | Him | ϭⲉ | then | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
οιP45 · P66 · P75 | the | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
ιουδαιοιP45 · P66 · P75 | Jews | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | Judæi | Jews | ϊουδαιοι | | | iudaei | — | — | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | ||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ελεγονP45 · P66 · P75 | they were saying | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἔλεγον | they were saying | dicebant | they were saying | — | | | dicebant | ܥܕܡܐ | they were saying | ἔλεγον | they were saying | ||||||
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75 | to Him; | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | αὐτῷ· | to Him; | ei | to Him; | αυτω | | | ei | ܠܐܡܬܝ | to Him; | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
εωσP45 · P66 · P75 | Until | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ἕως | Until | Quousque | Until | εως | | | — | ܢܤܒ | Until | Ἕως | Until | ||||||
ποτεP45 · P66 · P75 | when | ϫⲉϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ | demand | πότε | when | animam | when | ποτε | | | animam | ܐܢܬ | when | πότε | when | ||||||
τηνP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
ψυχηνP45 · P66 · P75 | soul | ⲕϥⲓ | bear | ψυχὴν | soul | — | — | ψυχην | | | — | — | — | ψυχὴν | soul | ||||||
ημωνP45 · P66 · P75 | of us | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ | heart | ἡμῶν | of us | nostram | of us | ημων | | | nostram | ܢܦܫܢ | of us | ἡμῶν | of us | ||||||
αιρεισP45 · P66 · P75 | hold You in suspense? | ⲉϣϫⲉ | if | αἴρεις; | hold You in suspense? | tollis | hold You in suspense? | αιρεις | | | tollis | ܐܢ | hold You in suspense? | αἴρεις | hold You in suspense? | ||||||
ειP45 · P66 · P75 | If | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | thou | εἰ | If | si | If | ει | | | si | ܐܢܬ | If | Εἰ | If | ||||||
συP45 · P66 · P75 | You yourself | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | σὺ | You yourself | tu | You yourself | συ | | | tu | ܗܘ | You yourself | σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
ειP45 · P66 · P75 | are | ⲁϫⲓⲥ | say | εἶ | are | es | are | ει | | | es | ܡܫܝܚܐ | are | εἶ | are | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | the | ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | usquequo | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
χσP45 · P66 · P75 | Christ, | ⲛⲁⲛ | my | χριστός, | Christ, | Christus | Christ, | — | | | xps | — | — | χριστός | Christ, | ||||||
ειπεP45 · P66 · P75 | do tell | εἰπὲ | do tell | dic | do tell | ειπε | | | dic | ܐܡܪ | do tell | εἰπὲ | do tell | ||||||||
ημινP45 · P66 · P75 | us | ἡμῖν | us | nobis | us | ημειν | | | nobis | ܠܢ | us | ἡμῖν | us | ||||||||
παρρησιαP45 · P66 · P75 | plainly. | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ | plainly. | παρρησίᾳ.¶ | plainly. | palam | plainly. | — | | | palam | ܓܠܝܐܝܬ | plainly. | παρρησίᾳ | plainly. | ||||||
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