The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | pauebant | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | Discipuli | And | δε | | | discipuli | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ | be disturbed | μαθηταὶ | the disciples | autem | the disciples | μαθηται | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | the disciples | μαθηταὶ | the disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ἐθαμβοῦντο | were astonished | obstupescebant | were astonished | — | | | — | ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ | were astonished | ἐθαμβοῦντο | were astonished | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ἐπὶ | at | in | at | — | | | in | ܗܘܘ | at | ἐπὶ | at | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲛ | again | λόγοις | words | verbis | words | — | | | uerbis | ܥܠ | words | λόγοις | words | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ. | of Him. | ejus | of Him. | αυτου | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | eius | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | But | δὲ | But | At | But | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܘܥܢܐ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | πάλιν | again | rursus | again | — | | | rursus | ܬܘܒ | again | πάλιν | again | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | respondens | answering | — | | | respondens | ܝܫܘܥ | answering | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | λέγει | He says | ait | He says | — | | | ait | ܘܐܡܪ | He says | λέγει | He says | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | illis | to them; | — | | | illis | ܠܗܘܢ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ | because of | τέκνα, | Children, | Filioli | Children, | — | | | fili | ܒܢܝ | Children, | Τέκνα | Children, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲙⲟⲕϩ | afflict | πῶς | how | quam | how | — | | | quam | ܟܡܐ | how | πῶς | how | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | δύσκολόν | difficult | difficile | difficult | — | | | difficile | ܥܛܠܐ | difficult | δύσκολόν | difficult | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἐστιν | it is | est | it is | — | | | est | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | it is | ἐστιν | it is | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | πεποιθότας | having trusted | confidentes | having trusted | — | | | confidentes | — | — | πεποιθότας | having trusted | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | ἐπὶ | upon | in | upon | επι | | | in | ܕܬܟܝܠܝܢ | upon | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | <the> | — | — | τοις | | | et | — | — | χρήμασιν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | χρήμασιν | riches | pecuniis | riches | χρημασιν | | | pecunias | ܥܠ | riches | εἰς | riches | ||||||
| lost | — | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܢܟܤܝܗܘܢ | into | τὴν | into | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | βασιλείαν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | βασιλείαν | kingdom | regnum | kingdom | βασιλειαν | | | regnum | ܕܢܥܠܘܢ | kingdom | τοῦ | kingdom | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | θεοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | θεοῦ | of God | Dei | of God | θυ | | | di | ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ | of God | εἰσελθεῖν | of God | ||||||||
| lost | — | εἰσελθεῖν. | to enter! | introire | to enter! | εισελθειν | | | introire | ܕܐܠܗܐ | to enter! | εἰσελθεῖν. | to enter! | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||