Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P66 · P75		Even as	καθὼς	Even as	καθως	\|	sicut	Sicut	just as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Even as	Καθὼς	Even as
καθωσP45 · P66 · P75		knows	γινώσκει	knows	γεινωσκει	\|	cognoscit	novit	?	ܕܝܕܥ	knows	γινώσκει	knows
γεινωσκειP45 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	me	ܠܝ	Me	με	Me
μεP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ouibus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	father	ܐܒܝ	Father	πατήρ	Father
πρP45 · P66 · P75		I myself also	κἀγὼ	I myself also	καγω	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܢܐ	I myself also	κἀγὼ	I myself also
καγωP45 · P66 · P75		know	γινώσκω	know	γεινωσκω	\|	ego	ego	I	ܝܕܥ	know	γινώσκω	know
γεινωσκωP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τονP45 · P66 · P75		Father,	πατέρα,	Father,	πατερα	\|	—	Patrem	father	ܐܢܐ	Father,	πατέρα	Father,
πραP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	patrem	et	and	ܠܐܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	cognosco	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		life	ψυχήν	life	ψυχην	\|	et	meam	?	ܘܢܦܫܝ	life	ψυχήν	life
ψυχηνP45 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	—	\|	animam	pono	?	ܤܐܡ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
μουP45 · P66 · P75		I lay down	τίθημι	I lay down	—	\|	—	pro	for	ܐܢܐ	I lay down	τίθημι	I lay down
διδωμιP45 · P66 · P75		for	ὑπὲρ	for	ϋπερ	\|	—	ovibus	?	ܚܠܦ	for	ὑπὲρ	for
υπερP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	do	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		sheep.	προβάτων.	sheep.	προβατων	\|	pro	meis	?	ܥܢܐ	sheep.	προβάτων	sheep.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P66 · P75		Even as	καθὼς	Even as	καθως	\|	sicut	Sicut	just as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Even as	Καθὼς	Even as
καθωσP45 · P66 · P75		knows	γινώσκει	knows	γεινωσκει	\|	cognoscit	novit	?	ܕܝܕܥ	knows	γινώσκει	knows
γεινωσκειP45 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	me	ܠܝ	Me	με	Me
μεP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ouibus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	father	ܐܒܝ	Father	πατήρ	Father
πρP45 · P66 · P75		I myself also	κἀγὼ	I myself also	καγω	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܢܐ	I myself also	κἀγὼ	I myself also
καγωP45 · P66 · P75		know	γινώσκω	know	γεινωσκω	\|	ego	ego	I	ܝܕܥ	know	γινώσκω	know
γεινωσκωP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τονP45 · P66 · P75		Father,	πατέρα,	Father,	πατερα	\|	—	Patrem	father	ܐܢܐ	Father,	πατέρα	Father,
πραP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	patrem	et	and	ܠܐܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	cognosco	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		life	ψυχήν	life	ψυχην	\|	et	meam	?	ܘܢܦܫܝ	life	ψυχήν	life
ψυχηνP45 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	—	\|	animam	pono	?	ܤܐܡ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
μουP45 · P66 · P75		I lay down	τίθημι	I lay down	—	\|	—	pro	for	ܐܢܐ	I lay down	τίθημι	I lay down
διδωμιP45 · P66 · P75		for	ὑπὲρ	for	ϋπερ	\|	—	ovibus	?	ܚܠܦ	for	ὑπὲρ	for
υπερP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	do	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		sheep.	προβάτων.	sheep.	προβατων	\|	pro	meis	?	ܥܢܐ	sheep.	προβάτων	sheep.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P66 · P75

Even as

καθὼς

Even as

καθως

sicut

Sicut

just as

ܐܝܟܢܐ

Even as

Καθὼς

Even as

καθωσP45 · P66 · P75

knows

γινώσκει

knows

γεινωσκει

cognoscit

novit

ܕܝܕܥ

knows

γινώσκει

knows

γεινωσκειP45 · P66 · P75

με

ܠܝ

με

μεP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

ouibus

—

ὁ

the

οP45 · P66 · P75

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

father

ܐܒܝ

Father

πατήρ

Father

πρP45 · P66 · P75

I myself also

κἀγὼ

I myself also

καγω

and

ܘܐܢܐ

I myself also

κἀγὼ

I myself also

καγωP45 · P66 · P75

know

γινώσκω

know

γεινωσκω

ego

ܝܕܥ

know

γινώσκω

know

γεινωσκωP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

τονP45 · P66 · P75

Father,

πατέρα,

Father,

πατερα

—

Patrem

father

ܐܢܐ

Father,

πατέρα

Father,

πραP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

patrem

and

ܠܐܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

cognosco

—

τὴν

the

τηνP45 · P66 · P75

life

ψυχήν

life

ψυχην

meam

ܘܢܦܫܝ

life

ψυχήν

life

ψυχηνP45 · P66 · P75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

animam

pono

ܤܐܡ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μουP45 · P66 · P75

I lay down

τίθημι

I lay down

—

pro

for

ܐܢܐ

I lay down

τίθημι

I lay down

διδωμιP45 · P66 · P75

for

ὑπὲρ

for

ϋπερ

—

ovibus

ܚܠܦ

for

ὑπὲρ

for

υπερP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

τωνP45 · P66 · P75

sheep.

προβάτων.

sheep.

προβατων

pro

meis

ܥܢܐ

sheep.

προβάτων

sheep.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:15

Translation Lineage