Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		other	ἄλλα	other	αλλα	\|	alias	alias	other	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλα	other
προβαταP45 · P66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	oues	oves	sheep	ܕܝܢ	sheep	πρόβατα	sheep
εχωP45 · P66 · P75		I have,	ἔχω,	I have,	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have,	ܐܦ	I have,	ἔχω	I have,
απερP45 · P66 · P75		which	ἃ	which	α	\|	quae	quæ	which	ܥܪܒܐ	which	ἃ	which
ουκP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	autem	non	not	ܐܚܪܢܐ	not	οὐκ	not
εστινP45 · P66 · P75		are	ἔστιν	are	εστιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܐܝܠܝܢ	are	ἔστιν	are
εκP45 · P66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	de	ex	of	ܕܠܐ	of	ἐκ	of
τησP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
αυλησP45 · P66 · P75		fold	αὐλῆς	fold	αυλης	\|	—	ovili	fold	ܡܢ	fold	αὐλῆς	fold
ταυτησP45 · P66 · P75		this,	ταύτης,	this,	ταυτης	\|	et	et	this,	ܛܝܪܐ	this,	ταύτης	this,
κακειναP45 · P66 · P75		those also	κἀκεῖνα	those also	κακεινα	\|	atrio	illas	those also	ܗܢܐ	those also	κἀκεῖνά	those also
δειP45 · P66 · P75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it behooves	ܘܐܦ	it behooves	με	it behooves
μεP45 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܠܗܘܢ	Me	δεῖ	Me
αγαγεινP45 · P66 · P75		to bring,	ἀγαγεῖν,	to bring,	αγαγειν	\|	adducere	adducere	to bring,	ܘܠܐ	to bring,	ἀγαγεῖν	to bring,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܝ	and	καὶ	and
τησP45 · P66 · P75		to the	τῆς	to the	της	\|	uocis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	to the
φωνησP45 · P66 · P75		voice	φωνῆς	voice	φωνης	\|	meae	meam	voice	ܐܢܘܢ	voice	φωνῆς	voice
μουP45 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	audient	audient	of Mine	ܘܢܫܡܥܘܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
ακουσουσινP45 · P66 · P75		they will listen,	ἀκούσουσιν,	they will listen,	ακουσουσιν	\|	et	et	they will listen,	ܩܠܝ	they will listen,	ἀκούσουσιν	they will listen,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	fient	fiet	and	ܘܬܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
γενησονταιP45 · P66 · P75		they will become	γενήσονται	they will become	γενησονται	\|	unus	unum	they will become	ܥܢܐ	they will become	γενήσεται	they will become
μιαP45 · P66 · P75		one	μία	one	μια	\|	ipsas	ovile	one	ܟܠܗ	one	μία	one
ποιμνηP45 · P66 · P75		flock,	ποίμνη,	flock,	ποιμνη	\|	grex	et	flock,	ܚܕܐ	flock,	ποίμνη	flock,
εισP45 · P66 · P75		with one	εἷς	with one	εις	\|	unus	unus	with one	ܘܚܕ	with one	εἷς	with one
ποιμηνP45 · P66 · P75		shepherd.	ποιμήν.	shepherd.	ποιμην	\|	pastor	pastor	shepherd.	ܪܥܝܐ	shepherd.	ποιμήν	shepherd.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		other	ἄλλα	other	αλλα	\|	alias	alias	other	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλα	other
προβαταP45 · P66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	oues	oves	sheep	ܕܝܢ	sheep	πρόβατα	sheep
εχωP45 · P66 · P75		I have,	ἔχω,	I have,	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have,	ܐܦ	I have,	ἔχω	I have,
απερP45 · P66 · P75		which	ἃ	which	α	\|	quae	quæ	which	ܥܪܒܐ	which	ἃ	which
ουκP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	autem	non	not	ܐܚܪܢܐ	not	οὐκ	not
εστινP45 · P66 · P75		are	ἔστιν	are	εστιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܐܝܠܝܢ	are	ἔστιν	are
εκP45 · P66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	de	ex	of	ܕܠܐ	of	ἐκ	of
τησP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	hoc	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
αυλησP45 · P66 · P75		fold	αὐλῆς	fold	αυλης	\|	—	ovili	fold	ܡܢ	fold	αὐλῆς	fold
ταυτησP45 · P66 · P75		this,	ταύτης,	this,	ταυτης	\|	et	et	this,	ܛܝܪܐ	this,	ταύτης	this,
κακειναP45 · P66 · P75		those also	κἀκεῖνα	those also	κακεινα	\|	atrio	illas	those also	ܗܢܐ	those also	κἀκεῖνά	those also
δειP45 · P66 · P75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it behooves	ܘܐܦ	it behooves	με	it behooves
μεP45 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܠܗܘܢ	Me	δεῖ	Me
αγαγεινP45 · P66 · P75		to bring,	ἀγαγεῖν,	to bring,	αγαγειν	\|	adducere	adducere	to bring,	ܘܠܐ	to bring,	ἀγαγεῖν	to bring,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܝ	and	καὶ	and
τησP45 · P66 · P75		to the	τῆς	to the	της	\|	uocis	—	—	—	—	τῆς	to the
φωνησP45 · P66 · P75		voice	φωνῆς	voice	φωνης	\|	meae	meam	voice	ܐܢܘܢ	voice	φωνῆς	voice
μουP45 · P66 · P75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	audient	audient	of Mine	ܘܢܫܡܥܘܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
ακουσουσινP45 · P66 · P75		they will listen,	ἀκούσουσιν,	they will listen,	ακουσουσιν	\|	et	et	they will listen,	ܩܠܝ	they will listen,	ἀκούσουσιν	they will listen,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	fient	fiet	and	ܘܬܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
γενησονταιP45 · P66 · P75		they will become	γενήσονται	they will become	γενησονται	\|	unus	unum	they will become	ܥܢܐ	they will become	γενήσεται	they will become
μιαP45 · P66 · P75		one	μία	one	μια	\|	ipsas	ovile	one	ܟܠܗ	one	μία	one
ποιμνηP45 · P66 · P75		flock,	ποίμνη,	flock,	ποιμνη	\|	grex	et	flock,	ܚܕܐ	flock,	ποίμνη	flock,
εισP45 · P66 · P75		with one	εἷς	with one	εις	\|	unus	unus	with one	ܘܚܕ	with one	εἷς	with one
ποιμηνP45 · P66 · P75		shepherd.	ποιμήν.	shepherd.	ποιμην	\|	pastor	pastor	shepherd.	ܪܥܝܐ	shepherd.	ποιμήν	shepherd.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܝܬ

And

Καὶ

And

αλλαP45 · P66 · P75

other

ἄλλα

other

αλλα

alias

other

ܐܠܐ

but

ἄλλα

other

προβαταP45 · P66 · P75

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

προβατα

oues

oves

sheep

ܕܝܢ

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

εχωP45 · P66 · P75

I have,

ἔχω,

I have,

εχω

habeo

I have,

ܐܦ

I have,

ἔχω

I have,

απερP45 · P66 · P75

which

ἃ

which

quae

quæ

which

ܥܪܒܐ

which

ἃ

which

ουκP45 · P66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

autem

non

not

ܐܚܪܢܐ

not

οὐκ

not

εστινP45 · P66 · P75

are

ἔστιν

are

εστιν

sunt

are

ܐܝܠܝܢ

are

ἔστιν

are

εκP45 · P66 · P75

ἐκ

εκ

ܕܠܐ

ἐκ

τησP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

hoc

—

τῆς

<the>

αυλησP45 · P66 · P75

fold

αὐλῆς

fold

αυλης

—

ovili

fold

ܡܢ

fold

αὐλῆς

fold

ταυτησP45 · P66 · P75

this,

ταύτης,

this,

ταυτης

this,

ܛܝܪܐ

this,

ταύτης

this,

κακειναP45 · P66 · P75

those also

κἀκεῖνα

those also

κακεινα

atrio

illas

those also

ܗܢܐ

those also

κἀκεῖνά

those also

δειP45 · P66 · P75

it behooves

δεῖ

it behooves

δει

oportet

it behooves

ܘܐܦ

it behooves

με

it behooves

μεP45 · P66 · P75

με

ܠܗܘܢ

δεῖ

αγαγεινP45 · P66 · P75

to bring,

ἀγαγεῖν,

to bring,

αγαγειν

adducere

to bring,

ܘܠܐ

to bring,

ἀγαγεῖν

to bring,

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܝ

and

καὶ

and

τησP45 · P66 · P75

to the

τῆς

to the

της

uocis

—

τῆς

to the

φωνησP45 · P66 · P75

voice

φωνῆς

voice

φωνης

meae

meam

voice

ܐܢܘܢ

voice

φωνῆς

voice

μουP45 · P66 · P75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

audient

of Mine

ܘܢܫܡܥܘܢ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

ακουσουσινP45 · P66 · P75

they will listen,

ἀκούσουσιν,

they will listen,

ακουσουσιν

they will listen,

ܩܠܝ

they will listen,

ἀκούσουσιν

they will listen,

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

fient

fiet

and

ܘܬܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

γενησονταιP45 · P66 · P75

they will become

γενήσονται

they will become

γενησονται

unus

unum

they will become

ܥܢܐ

they will become

γενήσεται

they will become

μιαP45 · P66 · P75

one

μία

one

μια

ipsas

ovile

one

ܟܠܗ

one

μία

one

ποιμνηP45 · P66 · P75

flock,

ποίμνη,

flock,

ποιμνη

grex

flock,

ܚܕܐ

flock,

ποίμνη

flock,

εισP45 · P66 · P75

with one

εἷς

with one

εις

unus

with one

ܘܚܕ

with one

εἷς

with one

ποιμηνP45 · P66 · P75

shepherd.

ποιμήν.

shepherd.

ποιμην

pastor

shepherd.

ܪܥܝܐ

shepherd.

ποιμήν

shepherd.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:16

Translation Lineage