The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εγω P66 · P75 · P45 | I myself | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | εγω | I myself | Ego | I | εγω | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I | Ἐγώ | I myself | ||||||
ειμι P66 · P75 · P45 | am | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ειμι | am | sum | am | ειμι | | | sum | ܐܢܐ | am | εἰμι | am | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 · P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
ποιμην P66 · P75 · P45 | shepherd | ⲡϣⲱⲥ | herd | ποιμην | shepherd | pastor | shepherd | — | | | pastor | ܪܥܝܐ | shepherd; | ποιμὴν | shepherd | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
καλοσ P66 · P75 · P45 | good | ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ | good | καλος | good | bonus | the good | καλος | | | bonus | ܛܒܐ | a good | καλός | good | ||||||
και P66 · P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܝܕܥ | know | καὶ | and | ||||||
γινωσκω P66 | I know | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | γεινωσκω | I know | cognosco | — | γεινωσκω | | | cognosco | ܐܢܐ | and I | γινώσκω | I know | ||||||
τα P66 · P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | τα | <the> | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | <the> | ||||||
εμα P66 · P75 · P45 | My own, | ϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | εμα | My own, | meas | — | εμα | | | mea | ܠܕܝܠܝ | own sheep, | ἐμά | mine | ||||||
και P66 · P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܬܝܕܥ | and am known | καὶ | and | ||||||
γινωσκουσι P66 | they know | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓ | blasphemy | γεινωσκουσι | they know | cognoscunt | — | — | | | cognoscunt | ܐܢܐ | by my | γινώσκομαι | I am known | ||||||
με P66 · P75 · P45 | me | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | με | me | me | me | — | | | me | ܡܢ | my | ὑπὸ | by | ||||||
τα P66 · P75 · P45 | those | — | — | τα | those | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τῶν | those | ||||||
εμα P66 · P75 · P45 | mine, | ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓ | blasphemy | εμα | mine, | meæ | — | εμα | | | meae | ܕܝܠܝ | own. | ἐμῶν | of mine | ||||||
| — | — | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲉⲓ | come | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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