The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εγωP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | I myself | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | Ἐγώ | I myself | Ego | I myself | εγω | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I myself | Ἐγώ | I myself | ||||||
ειμιP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | am | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εἰμι | am | sum | am | ειμι | | | sum | ܐܢܐ | am | εἰμι | am | ||||||
οP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
ποιμηνP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | shepherd | ⲡϣⲱⲥ | herd | ποιμὴν | shepherd | pastor | shepherd | — | | | pastor | ܪܥܝܐ | shepherd | ποιμὴν | shepherd | ||||||
οP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
καλοσP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | good | ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ | good | καλὸς | good | bonus | good | καλος | | | bonus | ܛܒܐ | good | καλός | good | ||||||
καιP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܝܕܥ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
γεινωσκωP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | I know | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | γινώσκω | I know | cognosco | I know | γεινωσκω | | | cognosco | ܐܢܐ | I know | γινώσκω | I know | ||||||
ταP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὰ | <the> | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | <the> | ||||||
εμαP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | My own, | ϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ἐμά, | My own, | meas | My own, | εμα | | | mea | ܠܕܝܠܝ | My own, | ἐμά | My own, | ||||||
καιP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܬܝܕܥ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
γεινωσκειP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | they know | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓ | blasphemy | γινώσκουσίν | they know | cognoscunt | they know | — | | | cognoscunt | ܐܢܐ | they know | γινώσκομαι | they know | ||||||
μεP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | me | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | με | me | me | me | — | | | me | ܡܢ | me | ὑπὸ | me | ||||||
ταP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | those | — | — | τὰ | those | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τῶν | those | ||||||
εμαP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | mine, | ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓ | blasphemy | ἐμά, | mine, | meæ | mine, | εμα | | | meae | ܕܝܠܝ | mine, | ἐμῶν | mine, | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||