The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | obes | — | — | Ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϫⲁⲓⲃⲉⲕⲉ | wage-taker | μισθωτὸς | hired servant | Mercenarius | hired servant | — | | | mercennarius | ܐܓܝܪܐ | hired servant | μισθωτὸς | hired servant | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | now | δέ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δέ | now | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | however | et | however | και | | | et | ܕܠܐ | however | καὶ | however | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲥ | herd | οὐκ | not | qui | not | ουκ | | | qui | — | — | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ὢν | being | non | being | ων | | | non | ܗܘܐ | being | ὢν | being | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ποιμήν, | the shepherd, | est | the shepherd, | ποιμην | | | est | ܪܥܝܐ | the shepherd, | ποιμήν | the shepherd, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | οὗ | whose | pastor | whose | ου | | | pastor | ܘܠܘ | whose | οὗ | whose | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥ | — | οὐκ | not | cujus | not | ουκ | | | cuius | ܕܝܠܗ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἔστιν | are | non | are | — | | | non | ܐܢܘܢ | are | εἰσὶν | are | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πρόβατα | sheep | sunt | sheep | προβατα | | | sunt | — | — | πρόβατα | sheep | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ | sheep | ἴδια, | his own, | oves | his own, | ιδια | | | oues | ܥܪܒܐ | his own, | ἴδια | his own, | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | θεωρεῖ | he sees | propriæ | he sees | θεωρει | | | propriae | ܡܐ | he sees | θεωρεῖ | he sees | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϣ | Egyptian wolf | λύκον | wolf | videt | wolf | λυκον | | | uidet | ܕܚܙܐ | wolf | λύκον | wolf | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ | come | ἐρχόμενον | coming | lupum | coming | ερχομενον | | | lupum | ܕܐܒܐ | coming | ἐρχόμενον | coming | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | venientem | and | και | | | uenientem | ܕܐܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀφίησιν | he leaves | et | he leaves | αφιησιν | | | et | ܫܒܩ | he leaves | ἀφίησιν | he leaves | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁϥⲕⲁ | place | πρόβατα | sheep | dimittit | sheep | προβατα | | | — | — | — | πρόβατα | sheep | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | oves | and | και | | | — | ܥܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ | sheep | φεύγει, | flees — | et | flees — | φευγει | | | et | ܘܥܪܩ | flees — | φεύγει | flees — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | fugit | and | και | | | fugit | ܘܐܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
αρπαζειP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | wolf | ⲛϥⲡⲱⲧ | run | λύκος | wolf | et | wolf | λυκος | | | et | ܕܐܒܐ | wolf | λύκος | wolf | ||||||
αυταP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | snatches | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἁρπάζει | snatches | lupus | snatches | αρπαζει | | | lupus | ܚܛܦ | snatches | ἁρπάζει | snatches | ||||||
καιP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | them | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϣ | Egyptian wolf | αὐτὰ | them | rapit | them | — | | | rapit | — | — | αὐτά | them | ||||||
σκορπιζειP44 · P45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܒܕܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
σκορπιζει.P45 · P66 · P75 | scatters —. | ⲧⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ | seize | σκορπίζει. | scatters —. | dispergit | scatters —. | σκορπιζει | | | dismittit | ܠܗ | scatters —. | σκορπίζει | scatters —. | ||||||
ταP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὰ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὰ | <the> | ||||||
προβαταP45 · P66 · P75 | sheep | ⲛϥϫⲟⲟⲣⲟⲩ | scatter | πρόβατα | sheep | oves | sheep | — | | | dispargit | ܠܥܢܐ | sheep | πρόβατα | sheep | ||||||
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