Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܫܒܩܗ	And	καὶ	And
		—	καταλιπὼν	having left	καταλειπων	\|	reliquens	relicta	having left	ܠܢܨܪܬ	having left	καταλιπὼν	having left
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	cafarnaum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	Ναζαρά,	Nazareth,	—	\|	nazareth	Nazareth	Nazareth,	ܘܐܬܐ	Nazareth,	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth,
		—	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ueniens	venit	having come	—	—	ἐλθὼν	having come
		—	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt	—	\|	et	et	he dwelt	ܥܡܪ	he dwelt	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt
		—	εἰς	at	εις	\|	habitabit	habitavit	at	ܒܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	at	εἰς	at
		—	Καφαρναοὺμ	Capernaum	καφαρναουμ	\|	in	in	Capernaum	ܥܠ	Capernaum	Καπερναοὺμ	Capernaum
		—	τὴν	which	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	which
		—	παραθαλασσίαν	is on the sea-side	—	\|	maritimam	maritima	is on the sea-side	ܝܕ	is on the sea-side	παραθαλασσίαν	is on the sea-side
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܝܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ὁρίοις	the region	οριοις	\|	finibus	finibus	the region	—	—	ὁρίοις	the region
		—	Ζαβουλὼν	of Zebulun	ζαβουλων	\|	zabulon	Zabulon	of Zebulun	ܒܬܚܘܡܐ	of Zebulun	Ζαβουλὼν	of Zebulun
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	et	and	ܕܙܒܘܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Νεφθαλίμ,	of Naphtali,	νεφθαλειμ	\|	nephalim	Nephthalim	of Naphtali,	ܘܕܢܦܬܠܝ	of Naphtali,	Νεφθαλείμ	of Naphtali,
	Next Fragment: Matt 4:22
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܫܒܩܗ	And	καὶ	And
	—	καταλιπὼν	having left	καταλειπων	\|	reliquens	relicta	having left	ܠܢܨܪܬ	having left	καταλιπὼν	having left
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	cafarnaum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	Ναζαρά,	Nazareth,	—	\|	nazareth	Nazareth	Nazareth,	ܘܐܬܐ	Nazareth,	Ναζαρέτ	Nazareth,
	—	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ueniens	venit	having come	—	—	ἐλθὼν	having come
	—	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt	—	\|	et	et	he dwelt	ܥܡܪ	he dwelt	κατῴκησεν	he dwelt
	—	εἰς	at	εις	\|	habitabit	habitavit	at	ܒܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	at	εἰς	at
	—	Καφαρναοὺμ	Capernaum	καφαρναουμ	\|	in	in	Capernaum	ܥܠ	Capernaum	Καπερναοὺμ	Capernaum
	—	τὴν	which	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	which
	—	παραθαλασσίαν	is on the sea-side	—	\|	maritimam	maritima	is on the sea-side	ܝܕ	is on the sea-side	παραθαλασσίαν	is on the sea-side
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܝܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ὁρίοις	the region	οριοις	\|	finibus	finibus	the region	—	—	ὁρίοις	the region
	—	Ζαβουλὼν	of Zebulun	ζαβουλων	\|	zabulon	Zabulon	of Zebulun	ܒܬܚܘܡܐ	of Zebulun	Ζαβουλὼν	of Zebulun
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	et	and	ܕܙܒܘܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Νεφθαλίμ,	of Naphtali,	νεφθαλειμ	\|	nephalim	Nephthalim	of Naphtali,	ܘܕܢܦܬܠܝ	of Naphtali,	Νεφθαλείμ	of Naphtali,
Next Fragment: Matt 4:22
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܒܩܗ

And

καὶ

And

—

καταλιπὼν

having left

καταλειπων

reliquens

relicta

having left

ܠܢܨܪܬ

having left

καταλιπὼν

having left

—

τὴν

<the>

την

cafarnaum

—

τὴν

<the>

—

Ναζαρά,

Nazareth,

—

nazareth

Nazareth

Nazareth,

ܘܐܬܐ

Nazareth,

Ναζαρέτ

Nazareth,

—

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθων

ueniens

venit

having come

—

ἐλθὼν

having come

—

κατῴκησεν

he dwelt

—

he dwelt

ܥܡܪ

he dwelt

κατῴκησεν

he dwelt

—

εἰς

εις

habitabit

habitavit

ܒܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ

εἰς

—

Καφαρναοὺμ

Capernaum

καφαρναουμ

Capernaum

ܥܠ

Capernaum

Καπερναοὺμ

Capernaum

—

τὴν

which

την

—

τὴν

which

—

παραθαλασσίαν

is on the sea-side

—

maritimam

maritima

is on the sea-side

ܝܕ

is on the sea-side

παραθαλασσίαν

is on the sea-side

—

ἐν

εν

ܝܡܐ

ἐν

—

ὁρίοις

the region

οριοις

finibus

the region

—

ὁρίοις

the region

—

Ζαβουλὼν

of Zebulun

ζαβουλων

zabulon

Zabulon

of Zebulun

ܒܬܚܘܡܐ

of Zebulun

Ζαβουλὼν

of Zebulun

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܙܒܘܠܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

Νεφθαλίμ,

of Naphtali,

νεφθαλειμ

nephalim

Nephthalim

of Naphtali,

ܘܕܢܦܬܠܝ

of Naphtali,

Νεφθαλείμ

of Naphtali,

Next Fragment: Matt 4:22

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 4:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 4:13

Translation Lineage