Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	nescitis	Nescitis	Not	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
		—	οἴδατε	understand you	οιδατε	\|	parauolam	parabolam	understand you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	understand you	οἴδατε	understand you
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	παραβολὴν	parable	παραβολην	\|	—	—	—	ܠܗ	parable	παραβολὴν	parable
		—	ταύτην;	this?	ταυτην	\|	hanc	hanc	this?	ܠܡܬܠܐ	this?	ταύτην	this?
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	πῶς	how	πως	\|	quomodo	quomodo	how	ܘܐܝܟܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
		—	πάσας	all	πασας	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάσας	all
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	παραβολὰς	parables	παραβολας	\|	parauolas	parabolas	parables	ܡܬܠܐ	parables	παραβολὰς	parables
		—	γνώσεσθε;	will you understand?	—	\|	cognoscetis	cognoscetis	will you understand?	ܬܕܥܘܢ	will you understand?	γνώσεσθε	will you understand?
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	nescitis	Nescitis	Not	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
	—	οἴδατε	understand you	οιδατε	\|	parauolam	parabolam	understand you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	understand you	οἴδατε	understand you
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	παραβολὴν	parable	παραβολην	\|	—	—	—	ܠܗ	parable	παραβολὴν	parable
	—	ταύτην;	this?	ταυτην	\|	hanc	hanc	this?	ܠܡܬܠܐ	this?	ταύτην	this?
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	πῶς	how	πως	\|	quomodo	quomodo	how	ܘܐܝܟܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
	—	πάσας	all	πασας	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάσας	all
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	παραβολὰς	parables	παραβολας	\|	parauolas	parabolas	parables	ܡܬܠܐ	parables	παραβολὰς	parables
	—	γνώσεσθε;	will you understand?	—	\|	cognoscetis	cognoscetis	will you understand?	ܬܕܥܘܢ	will you understand?	γνώσεσθε	will you understand?
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܠܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

nescitis

Nescitis

Not

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Not

Οὐκ

Not

—

οἴδατε

understand you

οιδατε

parauolam

parabolam

understand you

ܐܢܬܘܢ

understand you

οἴδατε

understand you

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

—

παραβολὴν

parable

παραβολην

—

ܠܗ

parable

παραβολὴν

parable

—

ταύτην;

this?

ταυτην

hanc

this?

ܠܡܬܠܐ

this?

ταύτην

this?

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܗܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

πῶς

how

πως

quomodo

how

ܘܐܝܟܢܐ

how

πῶς

how

—

πάσας

all

πασας

omnes

all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all

πάσας

all

—

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

—

παραβολὰς

parables

παραβολας

parauolas

parabolas

parables

ܡܬܠܐ

parables

παραβολὰς

parables

—

γνώσεσθε;

will you understand?

—

cognoscetis

will you understand?

ܬܕܥܘܢ

will you understand?

γνώσεσθε

will you understand?

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:13

Translation Lineage