Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ἀπὸP105		From	ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	autem	Præ	From	ܘܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
δὲP105		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	timore	timore	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
τοῦP105		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
φόβουP105		fear	φόβου	fear	φοβου	\|	eius	ejus	fear	ܐܬܬܙܝܥܘ	fear	φόβου	fear
αὐτοῦP105		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	commoti	exterriti	of him	ܐܝܠܝܢ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ἐσείσθησανP105		trembled	ἐσείσθησαν	trembled	εσεισθησαν	\|	sunt	sunt	trembled	—	—	ἐσείσθησαν	trembled
οἱP105		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	custodes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
τηροῦντεςP105		keeping guard	τηροῦντες	keeping guard	τηρουντες	\|	et	et	keeping guard	ܕܢܛܪܝܢ	keeping guard	τηροῦντες	keeping guard
καὶP105		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	facti	facti	and	ܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
ἐγενήθησανP105		they were	ἐγενήθησαν	they were	εγενηθησαν	\|	sunt	sunt	they were	ܘܗܘܘ	they were	ἐγένοντο	they were
ὡςP105		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	tamquam	velut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡσεὶ	as
νεκροί.¶P105		dead men.	νεκροί.¶	dead men.	νεκροι	\|	mortui	mortui	dead men.	ܡܝܬܐ	dead men.	νεκροί	dead men.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ἀπὸP105		From	ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	autem	Præ	From	ܘܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
δὲP105		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	timore	timore	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
τοῦP105		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
φόβουP105		fear	φόβου	fear	φοβου	\|	eius	ejus	fear	ܐܬܬܙܝܥܘ	fear	φόβου	fear
αὐτοῦP105		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	commoti	exterriti	of him	ܐܝܠܝܢ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ἐσείσθησανP105		trembled	ἐσείσθησαν	trembled	εσεισθησαν	\|	sunt	sunt	trembled	—	—	ἐσείσθησαν	trembled
οἱP105		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	custodes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
τηροῦντεςP105		keeping guard	τηροῦντες	keeping guard	τηρουντες	\|	et	et	keeping guard	ܕܢܛܪܝܢ	keeping guard	τηροῦντες	keeping guard
καὶP105		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	facti	facti	and	ܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
ἐγενήθησανP105		they were	ἐγενήθησαν	they were	εγενηθησαν	\|	sunt	sunt	they were	ܘܗܘܘ	they were	ἐγένοντο	they were
ὡςP105		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	tamquam	velut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡσεὶ	as
νεκροί.¶P105		dead men.	νεκροί.¶	dead men.	νεκροι	\|	mortui	mortui	dead men.	ܡܝܬܐ	dead men.	νεκροί	dead men.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ἀπὸP105

From

ἀπὸ

From

απο

autem

Præ

From

ܘܡܢ

From

Ἀπὸ

From

δὲP105

now

δὲ

now

δε

timore

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

τοῦP105

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

φόβουP105

fear

φόβου

fear

φοβου

eius

ejus

fear

ܐܬܬܙܝܥܘ

fear

φόβου

fear

αὐτοῦP105

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

commoti

exterriti

of him

ܐܝܠܝܢ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

ἐσείσθησανP105

trembled

ἐσείσθησαν

trembled

εσεισθησαν

sunt

trembled

—

ἐσείσθησαν

trembled

οἱP105

those

οἱ

those

οι

custodes

—

οἱ

those

τηροῦντεςP105

keeping guard

τηροῦντες

keeping guard

τηρουντες

keeping guard

ܕܢܛܪܝܢ

keeping guard

τηροῦντες

keeping guard

καὶP105

and

καὶ

and

και

facti

and

ܗܘܘ

and

καὶ

and

ἐγενήθησανP105

they were

ἐγενήθησαν

they were

εγενηθησαν

sunt

they were

ܘܗܘܘ

they were

ἐγένοντο

they were

ὡςP105

ὡς

ως

tamquam

velut

ܐܝܟ

ὡσεὶ

νεκροί.¶P105

dead men.

νεκροί.¶

dead men.

νεκροι

mortui

dead men.

ܡܝܬܐ

dead men.

νεκροί

dead men.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 28:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 28:4

Translation Lineage