Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: pinned scrollmapper Peshitta text (public domain); printed exemplar unestablished. English: Murdock 1851.

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 26:31

Text & API
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Verse integrity report · Scholarly review remains open

Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.

Per-source verification of matthew 26:31
SourceSource wordingSource orderEnglish wordingEnglish placementEvidence limits
Greek Papyri

Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review

Machine compared

Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images.

Review needed

Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending.

Review needed

22 stored word glosses; 1 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 3 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sahidic

Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM

Machine compared

17 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Vaticanus

INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction

Machine compared

25 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sinaiticus

CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection

Machine compared

25 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Vulgate

Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

22 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 6 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

6 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Bezae Greek

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

25 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Bezae Latin

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Peshitta

Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

17 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Byzantine

Robinson–Pierpont 2018

Machine compared

25 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.

Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.

Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.

Greek Papyri
Earliest PapyriTAGNTc. 125–250 AD
P45P53τοτε
Then
P45P37P53λεγει
says
P45P64+P67P37P53αυτοισ
to them
ο
<the>
P64+P67ισ
—
P53παντεσ
All
P37P53υμεισ
you yourselves
σκανδαλισθησεσθε
will fall away
P64+P67P37P53εν
because of
εμοι
Me myself
εν
during
P37ταυτη
—
P53τη
—
νυκτι
night
P45ταυτηι
this;
P37P53γεγραπται
It has been written
γαρ
for:
παταξω
I will strike
τον
the
ποιμενα
shepherd,
P53και
and
P45P37···········ησεται
they will be scattered†
P45P37P53τα
the
προβατα
sheep
P37P53τησ
of the
ποιμνησ
flock.’
View Automation

The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Symbol key
Coptic
SahidicHorner / lexical aidc. 250–300 AD
alignment under review
ⲧⲟⲧⲉthen
ⲡⲉϫⲁϥsay
ⲛⲁⲩmy
ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesus*
ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛspathe
ⲧⲏⲣⲧⲛall
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉto be offended
ⲛϩⲏⲧheart
ϩⲛⲧⲉⲓⲟⲩϣⲏnight
ϥⲥⲏϩwrite
ⲅⲁⲣfor
ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲧstrike
ⲙⲡϣⲱⲥherd
ⲛⲥⲉϫⲱⲱⲣⲉscatter
ⲉⲃⲟⲗout
ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩsheep
ⲙⲡⲟϩⲉyard
View Automation

The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Alexandrian
VaticanusCertified Englishc. 175–325 AD
τοτεThen
λεγειsays
αυτοιςto them
ο<the>
ιςJesus;
παντεςAll
υμειςyou yourselves
σκανδαλισθησεσθεwill fall away
ενbecause of
εμοιMe myself
ενduring
τη<the>
νυκτιnight
ταυτηthis;
γεγραπταιIt has been written
γαρfor:
παταξωI will strike
τονthe
ποιμεναshepherd,
καιand
διασκορπισθησονταιthey will be scattered
ταthe
προβαταsheep
τηςof the
ποιμνηςflock.’
View Automation

The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Latin
VulgateDouay-Rheims 1899c. 382–405 AD
TuncThen
dicitsaid
illisto them:
JesusJesus
OmnesAll
vosyou
scandalum—
patiemini—
inin
meme
in—
istathis
noctenight.
Scriptumwritten:
estit is
enimFor
PercutiamI will strike
pastoremthe shepherd,
etand
dispergentur—
ovesthe sheep
gregisof the flock

English awaiting alignment

shall be scandalized · shall be dispersed.

View Automation

The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Western
BezaeGreek · Latinc. 150–400 AD
τοτε
λεγει
αυτοις
ο
ιης
παντες
ϋμεις
σκανδαλισθησεσθαι
εν
εμοι
εν
τη
νυκτι
ταυτη
γεγραπται
γαρ
παταξω
τον
ποιμενα
και
διασκορπισθησεται
τα
προβατα
της
ποιμνης
tunc
dicit
eis
ihs
omnes
uos
scandalizamini
in
me
in
nocte
hac
scriptum
est
enim
percutiam
pastorem
et
dispargentur
oues
gregis
View Automation

The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Syriac
PeshittaMurdock 1851c. 170–400 AD
ܗܝܕܝܢThen
ܐܡܪsaid
ܠܗܘܢto them:
ܝܫܘܥJesus
ܐܢܬܘܢYe
ܟܠܟܘܢwill all
ܬܬܟܫܠܘܢbe offended
ܒܝin me
ܒܗܢܐthis
ܠܠܝܐnight;
ܟܬܝܒis written, I
ܓܝܪfor it
ܕܐܡܚܐwill smite
ܠܪܥܝܐthe shepherd,
ܘܢܬܒܕܪܘܢwill be dispersed.
ܥܪܒܐand the sheep
ܕܥܢܗof his flock
View Automation

The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Byzantine
ByzantineCertified Englishc. 300–500 AD
ΤότεThen
λέγειsays
αὐτοῖςto them
ὁ<the>
ἸησοῦςJesus;
ΠάντεςAll
ὑμεῖςyou yourselves
σκανδαλισθήσεσθεwill fall away
ἐνbecause of
ἐμοὶMe myself
ἐνduring
τῇ<the>
νυκτὶnight
ταύτῃthis;
γέγραπταιIt has been written
γάρfor:
ΠατάξωI will strike
τὸνthe
ποιμέναshepherd,
καὶand
διασκορπισθήσεταιhe will be scattered
τὰthe
πρόβαταsheep
τῆςof the
ποίμνηςflock.’
View Automation

The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522