The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 · P37 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܩܠ | he took | Καὶ | And | ||||||
λαβων P45 · P37 | having taken | ⲁϥϫⲓ | receive | λαβων | having taken | accipiens | taking | λαβων | | | accipiens | ܟܤܐ | And | λαβὼν | having taken | ||||||
το P45 | <the> | ⲟⲛ | again | omitted | — | calicem | the chalice | το | | | calicem | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
ποτηριον P45 · P37 | a cup | ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡⲟⲧ | cup | ποτηριον | a cup | gratias | — | ποτηριον | | | gratias | ܘܐܘܕܝ | cup, and | ποτήριον | a cup | ||||||
και P45 · P37 | and | — | — | και | and | egit | thanks | και | | | agens | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ευχαριστησασ P45 · P37 | — | ⲁϥϣⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ | take grace | ευχαριστησας | having given thanks | et | and | ευχαριστησας | | | et | ܘܝܗܒ | offered thanks and | εὐχαριστήσας | having given thanks | ||||||
εδωκεν P45 · P37 | He gave it | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | εδωκεν | He gave [it] | dedit | gave | εδωκεν | | | dedit | ܠܗܘܢ | gave it to | ἔδωκεν | He gave it | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 · P37 | to them | ⲉϫⲱϥ | upon | αυτοις | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | eis | ܤܒܘ | the | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
λεγων P45 · P37 | saying; | ⲁϥϯ | give | λεγων | saying; | dicens | saying | λεγων | | | dicens | ܘܐܡܪ | saying: Take, | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
πιετε P45 · P37 | do drink | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | πιετε | do drink | Bibite | Drink | — | | | bibite | ܐܫܬܘ | drink of this | Πίετε | do drink | ||||||
εξ P45 · P37 | of | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εξ | of | ex | of | εξ | | | ex | — | — | ἐξ | of | ||||||
αυτου P45 · P37 | — | — | — | αυτου | it | hoc | this | αυτου | | | eo | ܡܢܗ | them, | αὐτοῦ | it | ||||||
παντεσ P45 · P37 | all of you; | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | παντες | all of you; | omnes | all | παντες | | | omnes | ܟܠܟܘܢ | all of you. | πάντες | all of you; | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϫⲉⲥⲱ | conceive | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲧⲛ | all | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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