Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
αρξαμενοςP141 · P75		having begun	ἀρξάμενος	having begun	αρξαμενος	\|	incipiens	incipiens	having begun	ܗܘܐ	having begun	ἀρξάμενος	having begun
αποP141 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	a	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
μωυσεωςP141 · P75		Moses	Μωϋσέως	Moses	—	\|	mosen	Moyse	Moses	ܡܘܫܐ	Moses	Μωσέως	Moses
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
αποP141 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	omnium	omnibus	from	ܟܠܗܘܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
παντωνP141 · P75		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	propheetarum	prophetis	all	ܢܒܝܐ	all	πάντων	all
τωνP141 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
προφητωνP141 · P75		Prophets	προφητῶν	Prophets	προφητων	\|	interpraetari	interpretabatur	Prophets	ܘܡܦܫܩ	Prophets	προφητῶν	Prophets
διερμηνευσενP141 · P75		He interpreted	διερμήνευσεν	He interpreted	—	\|	illis	illis	He interpreted	ܗܘܐ	He interpreted	διηρμήνευεν	He interpreted
αυτοιςP141 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	in	in	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
ενP141 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	omnibus	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐν	in
πασαιςP141 · P75		all	πάσαις	all	—	\|	scripturis	scripturis	all	ܢܦܫܗ	all	πάσαις	all
ταιςP141 · P75		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
γραφαιςP141 · P75		Scriptures	γραφαῖς	Scriptures	γραφαις	\|	—	quæ	Scriptures	ܡܢ	Scriptures	γραφαῖς	Scriptures
ταP141 · P75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
περιP141 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܟܠܗܘܢ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
εαυτουP141 · P75		of Himself.	ἑαυτοῦ.	of Himself.	—	\|	eo	ipso	of Himself.	ܟܬܒܐ	of Himself.	ἑαυτοῦ	of Himself.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
αρξαμενοςP141 · P75		having begun	ἀρξάμενος	having begun	αρξαμενος	\|	incipiens	incipiens	having begun	ܗܘܐ	having begun	ἀρξάμενος	having begun
αποP141 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	a	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
μωυσεωςP141 · P75		Moses	Μωϋσέως	Moses	—	\|	mosen	Moyse	Moses	ܡܘܫܐ	Moses	Μωσέως	Moses
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
αποP141 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	omnium	omnibus	from	ܟܠܗܘܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
παντωνP141 · P75		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	propheetarum	prophetis	all	ܢܒܝܐ	all	πάντων	all
τωνP141 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
προφητωνP141 · P75		Prophets	προφητῶν	Prophets	προφητων	\|	interpraetari	interpretabatur	Prophets	ܘܡܦܫܩ	Prophets	προφητῶν	Prophets
διερμηνευσενP141 · P75		He interpreted	διερμήνευσεν	He interpreted	—	\|	illis	illis	He interpreted	ܗܘܐ	He interpreted	διηρμήνευεν	He interpreted
αυτοιςP141 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	in	in	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
ενP141 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	omnibus	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐν	in
πασαιςP141 · P75		all	πάσαις	all	—	\|	scripturis	scripturis	all	ܢܦܫܗ	all	πάσαις	all
ταιςP141 · P75		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
γραφαιςP141 · P75		Scriptures	γραφαῖς	Scriptures	γραφαις	\|	—	quæ	Scriptures	ܡܢ	Scriptures	γραφαῖς	Scriptures
ταP141 · P75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
περιP141 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܟܠܗܘܢ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
εαυτουP141 · P75		of Himself.	ἑαυτοῦ.	of Himself.	—	\|	eo	ipso	of Himself.	ܟܬܒܐ	of Himself.	ἑαυτοῦ	of Himself.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܪܝ

And

Καὶ

And

αρξαμενοςP141 · P75

having begun

ἀρξάμενος

having begun

αρξαμενος

incipiens

having begun

ܗܘܐ

having begun

ἀρξάμενος

having begun

αποP141 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

μωυσεωςP141 · P75

Moses

Μωϋσέως

Moses

—

mosen

Moyse

Moses

ܡܘܫܐ

Moses

Μωσέως

Moses

καιP141 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

αποP141 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

omnium

omnibus

from

ܟܠܗܘܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

παντωνP141 · P75

all

πάντων

all

παντων

propheetarum

prophetis

all

ܢܒܝܐ

all

πάντων

all

τωνP141 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

erat

—

τῶν

the

προφητωνP141 · P75

Prophets

προφητῶν

Prophets

προφητων

interpraetari

interpretabatur

Prophets

ܘܡܦܫܩ

Prophets

προφητῶν

Prophets

διερμηνευσενP141 · P75

He interpreted

διερμήνευσεν

He interpreted

—

illis

He interpreted

ܗܘܐ

He interpreted

διηρμήνευεν

He interpreted

αυτοιςP141 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

ενP141 · P75

ἐν

εν

—

omnibus

ܥܠ

ἐν

πασαιςP141 · P75

all

πάσαις

all

—

scripturis

all

ܢܦܫܗ

all

πάσαις

all

ταιςP141 · P75

the

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

γραφαιςP141 · P75

Scriptures

γραφαῖς

Scriptures

γραφαις

—

quæ

Scriptures

ܡܢ

Scriptures

γραφαῖς

Scriptures

ταP141 · P75

the things

τὰ

the things

τα

—

τὰ

the things

περιP141 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܟܠܗܘܢ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

εαυτουP141 · P75

of Himself.

ἑαυτοῦ.

of Himself.

—

ipso

of Himself.

ܟܬܒܐ

of Himself.

ἑαυτοῦ

of Himself.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:27

Translation Lineage