Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουχιP141 · P75		Surely	οὐχὶ	Surely	—	\|	quoniam	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	οὐχὶ	Surely
ταυταP141 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	—	hæc	these things	ܗܘܐ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
εδειP141 · P75		it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for	εδει	\|	oportebat	oportuit	it was necessary for	ܗܠܝܢ	it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for
παθεινP141 · P75		to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer	παθειν	\|	pati	pati	to suffer	ܥܬܝܕ	to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer
τονP141 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
χρνP141 · P75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	—	—	χριστόν	Christ
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
εισελθεινP141 · P75		to enter	εἰσελθεῖν	to enter	εισελθειν	\|	—	ita	to enter	ܕܢܤܝܒܪ	to enter	εἰσελθεῖν	to enter
ειςP141 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introire	intrare	into	ܡܫܝܚܐ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP141 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
δοξανP141 · P75		glory	δόξαν	glory	δοξαν	\|	in	in	glory	ܘܕܢܥܘܠ	glory	δόξαν	glory
αυτουP141 · P75		of Him?	αὐτοῦ;	of Him?	αυτου	\|	gloriam	gloriam	of Him?	ܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ	of Him?	αὐτοῦ	of Him?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουχιP141 · P75		Surely	οὐχὶ	Surely	—	\|	quoniam	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	οὐχὶ	Surely
ταυταP141 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	—	hæc	these things	ܗܘܐ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
εδειP141 · P75		it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for	εδει	\|	oportebat	oportuit	it was necessary for	ܗܠܝܢ	it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for
παθεινP141 · P75		to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer	παθειν	\|	pati	pati	to suffer	ܥܬܝܕ	to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer
τονP141 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
χρνP141 · P75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	—	—	χριστόν	Christ
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
εισελθεινP141 · P75		to enter	εἰσελθεῖν	to enter	εισελθειν	\|	—	ita	to enter	ܕܢܤܝܒܪ	to enter	εἰσελθεῖν	to enter
ειςP141 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introire	intrare	into	ܡܫܝܚܐ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP141 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
δοξανP141 · P75		glory	δόξαν	glory	δοξαν	\|	in	in	glory	ܘܕܢܥܘܠ	glory	δόξαν	glory
αυτουP141 · P75		of Him?	αὐτοῦ;	of Him?	αυτου	\|	gloriam	gloriam	of Him?	ܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ	of Him?	αὐτοῦ	of Him?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουχιP141 · P75

Surely

οὐχὶ

Surely

—

quoniam

Nonne

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

οὐχὶ

Surely

ταυταP141 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

—

hæc

these things

ܗܘܐ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

εδειP141 · P75

it was necessary for

ἔδει

it was necessary for

εδει

oportebat

oportuit

it was necessary for

ܗܠܝܢ

it was necessary for

ἔδει

it was necessary for

παθεινP141 · P75

to suffer

παθεῖν

to suffer

παθειν

pati

to suffer

ܥܬܝܕ

to suffer

παθεῖν

to suffer

τονP141 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

haec

—

τὸν

the

χρνP141 · P75

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

—

xpm

Christum

Christ

—

χριστόν

Christ

καιP141 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

εισελθεινP141 · P75

to enter

εἰσελθεῖν

to enter

εισελθειν

—

ita

to enter

ܕܢܤܝܒܪ

to enter

εἰσελθεῖν

to enter

ειςP141 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

introire

intrare

into

ܡܫܝܚܐ

into

εἰς

into

τηνP141 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

eius

—

τὴν

the

δοξανP141 · P75

glory

δόξαν

glory

δοξαν

glory

ܘܕܢܥܘܠ

glory

δόξαν

glory

αυτουP141 · P75

of Him?

αὐτοῦ;

of Him?

αυτου

gloriam

of Him?

ܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ

of Him?

αὐτοῦ

of Him?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:26

Translation Lineage