Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܝܕܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοςP141 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	ille	ipse	He himself	ܐܡܪ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
ειπενP141 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
προςP141 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτουςP141 · P75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them;	—	—	αὐτούς	them;
ωP141 · P75		O	ὦ	O	ω	\|	o	O	O	ܐܘ	O	Ὦ	O
ανοητοιP141 · P75		foolish	ἀνόητοι	foolish	ανοητοι	\|	—	stulti	foolish	ܚܤܝܪܝ	foolish	ἀνόητοι	foolish
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܪܥܝܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
βραδειςP141 · P75		slow	βραδεῖς	slow	βραδεις	\|	tardi	tardi	slow	ܘܝܩܝܪܝ	slow	βραδεῖς	slow
τηP141 · P75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	sunt	sunt	<the>	—	—	τῇ	<the>
καρδιαP141 · P75		of heart	καρδίᾳ	of heart	καρδια	\|	corde	corde	of heart	ܠܒܐ	of heart	καρδίᾳ	of heart
τουP141 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	profetae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
πιστευεινP141 · P75		to believe	πιστεύειν	to believe	—	\|	ad	ad	to believe	ܠܡܗܝܡܢܘ	to believe	πιστεύειν	to believe
επιP141 · P75		in	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	—	credendum	in	—	—	ἐπὶ	in
πασινP141 · P75		all	πᾶσιν	all	πασιν	\|	insensati	in	all	ܒܟܠܗܝܢ	all	πᾶσιν	all
οιςP141 · P75		that	οἷς	that	οις	\|	omnibus	omnibus	that	ܐܝܠܝܢ	that	οἷς	that
ελαλησανP141 · P75		spoke	ἐλάλησαν	spoke	ελαλησαν	\|	quibus	quæ	spoke	ܕܡܠܠܘ	spoke	ἐλάλησαν	spoke
οιP141 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	in	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
προφηταιP141 · P75		prophets;	προφῆται·	prophets;	προφηται	\|	locuti	locuti	prophets;	ܢܒܝܐ	prophets;	προφῆται	prophets;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141 · P75		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܝܕܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοςP141 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	ille	ipse	He himself	ܐܡܪ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
ειπενP141 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
προςP141 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτουςP141 · P75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them;	—	—	αὐτούς	them;
ωP141 · P75		O	ὦ	O	ω	\|	o	O	O	ܐܘ	O	Ὦ	O
ανοητοιP141 · P75		foolish	ἀνόητοι	foolish	ανοητοι	\|	—	stulti	foolish	ܚܤܝܪܝ	foolish	ἀνόητοι	foolish
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܪܥܝܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
βραδειςP141 · P75		slow	βραδεῖς	slow	βραδεις	\|	tardi	tardi	slow	ܘܝܩܝܪܝ	slow	βραδεῖς	slow
τηP141 · P75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	sunt	sunt	<the>	—	—	τῇ	<the>
καρδιαP141 · P75		of heart	καρδίᾳ	of heart	καρδια	\|	corde	corde	of heart	ܠܒܐ	of heart	καρδίᾳ	of heart
τουP141 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	profetae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
πιστευεινP141 · P75		to believe	πιστεύειν	to believe	—	\|	ad	ad	to believe	ܠܡܗܝܡܢܘ	to believe	πιστεύειν	to believe
επιP141 · P75		in	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	—	credendum	in	—	—	ἐπὶ	in
πασινP141 · P75		all	πᾶσιν	all	πασιν	\|	insensati	in	all	ܒܟܠܗܝܢ	all	πᾶσιν	all
οιςP141 · P75		that	οἷς	that	οις	\|	omnibus	omnibus	that	ܐܝܠܝܢ	that	οἷς	that
ελαλησανP141 · P75		spoke	ἐλάλησαν	spoke	ελαλησαν	\|	quibus	quæ	spoke	ܕܡܠܠܘ	spoke	ἐλάλησαν	spoke
οιP141 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	in	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
προφηταιP141 · P75		prophets;	προφῆται·	prophets;	προφηται	\|	locuti	locuti	prophets;	ܢܒܝܐ	prophets;	προφῆται	prophets;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141 · P75

And

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܗܝܕܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοςP141 · P75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

ille

ipse

He himself

ܐܡܪ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

ειπενP141 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܠܗܘܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

προςP141 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܝܫܘܥ

πρὸς

αυτουςP141 · P75

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

αυτους

eos

them;

—

αὐτούς

them;

ωP141 · P75

ὦ

ܐܘ

Ὦ

ανοητοιP141 · P75

foolish

ἀνόητοι

foolish

ανοητοι

—

stulti

foolish

ܚܤܝܪܝ

foolish

ἀνόητοι

foolish

καιP141 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܪܥܝܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

βραδειςP141 · P75

slow

βραδεῖς

slow

βραδεις

tardi

slow

ܘܝܩܝܪܝ

slow

βραδεῖς

slow

τηP141 · P75

<the>

τῇ

<the>

τη

sunt

<the>

—

τῇ

<the>

καρδιαP141 · P75

of heart

καρδίᾳ

of heart

καρδια

corde

of heart

ܠܒܐ

of heart

καρδίᾳ

of heart

τουP141 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

profetae

—

τοῦ

<the>

πιστευεινP141 · P75

to believe

πιστεύειν

to believe

—

to believe

ܠܡܗܝܡܢܘ

to believe

πιστεύειν

to believe

επιP141 · P75

ἐπὶ

επι

—

credendum

—

ἐπὶ

πασινP141 · P75

all

πᾶσιν

all

πασιν

insensati

all

ܒܟܠܗܝܢ

all

πᾶσιν

all

οιςP141 · P75

that

οἷς

that

οις

omnibus

that

ܐܝܠܝܢ

that

οἷς

that

ελαλησανP141 · P75

spoke

ἐλάλησαν

spoke

ελαλησαν

quibus

quæ

spoke

ܕܡܠܠܘ

spoke

ἐλάλησαν

spoke

οιP141 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

προφηταιP141 · P75

prophets;

προφῆται·

prophets;

προφηται

locuti

prophets;

ܢܒܝܐ

prophets;

προφῆται

prophets;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:25

Translation Lineage