Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὥσπερ	Just as	ωσπερ	\|	sicut	Sicut	Just as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Just as	Ὥσπερ	Just as
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	hominis	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ἀστραπὴ	lightning	αστραπη	\|	scoriscatio	fulgur	lightning	ܕܒܪܩܐ	lightning	ἀστραπὴ	lightning
		—	ἐξέρχεται	comes forth	εξερχεται	\|	exit	exit	comes forth	ܢܦܩ	comes forth	ἐξέρχεται	comes forth
		—	ἀπὸ	from the	απο	\|	ab	ab	from the	—	—	ἀπὸ	from the
		—	ἀνατολῶν	east	ανατολων	\|	oriente	oriente	east	ܡܢ	east	ἀνατολῶν	east
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܕܢܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	φαίνεται	shines	—	\|	—	paret	shines	ܘܡܬܚܙܐ	shines	φαίνεται	shines
		—	ἕως	until the	εως	\|	usque	usque	until the	ܥܕܡܐ	until the	ἕως	until the
		—	δυσμῶν,	west,	δυσμων	\|	in	in	west,	ܠܡܥܪܒܐ	west,	δυσμῶν	west,
		—	οὕτως	so	ουτως	\|	—	occidentem	so	ܗܟܢܐ	so	οὕτως	so
		—	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	ita	ita	will be	—	—	ἔσται	will be
		—	καὶ	also	—	\|	erit	erit	also	ܬܗܘܐ	also	καὶ	also
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	lucet	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	παρουσία	coming	παρουσεια	\|	—	et	coming	ܡܐܬܝܬܗ	coming	παρουσία	coming
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	υἱοῦ	Son	ϋιου	\|	aduentus	adventus	Son	ܕܒܪܗ	Son	υἱοῦ	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	orientem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου.	of Man.	ανθρωπου	\|	fili	Filii	of Man.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man.	ἀνθρώπου	of Man.
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὥσπερ	Just as	ωσπερ	\|	sicut	Sicut	Just as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Just as	Ὥσπερ	Just as
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	hominis	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ἀστραπὴ	lightning	αστραπη	\|	scoriscatio	fulgur	lightning	ܕܒܪܩܐ	lightning	ἀστραπὴ	lightning
	—	ἐξέρχεται	comes forth	εξερχεται	\|	exit	exit	comes forth	ܢܦܩ	comes forth	ἐξέρχεται	comes forth
	—	ἀπὸ	from the	απο	\|	ab	ab	from the	—	—	ἀπὸ	from the
	—	ἀνατολῶν	east	ανατολων	\|	oriente	oriente	east	ܡܢ	east	ἀνατολῶν	east
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܕܢܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	φαίνεται	shines	—	\|	—	paret	shines	ܘܡܬܚܙܐ	shines	φαίνεται	shines
	—	ἕως	until the	εως	\|	usque	usque	until the	ܥܕܡܐ	until the	ἕως	until the
	—	δυσμῶν,	west,	δυσμων	\|	in	in	west,	ܠܡܥܪܒܐ	west,	δυσμῶν	west,
	—	οὕτως	so	ουτως	\|	—	occidentem	so	ܗܟܢܐ	so	οὕτως	so
	—	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	ita	ita	will be	—	—	ἔσται	will be
	—	καὶ	also	—	\|	erit	erit	also	ܬܗܘܐ	also	καὶ	also
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	lucet	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	παρουσία	coming	παρουσεια	\|	—	et	coming	ܡܐܬܝܬܗ	coming	παρουσία	coming
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	υἱοῦ	Son	ϋιου	\|	aduentus	adventus	Son	ܕܒܪܗ	Son	υἱοῦ	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	orientem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου.	of Man.	ανθρωπου	\|	fili	Filii	of Man.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man.	ἀνθρώπου	of Man.
Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὥσπερ

Just as

ωσπερ

sicut

Sicut

Just as

ܐܝܟܢܐ

Just as

Ὥσπερ

Just as

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἡ

the

hominis

—

ἡ

the

—

ἀστραπὴ

lightning

αστραπη

scoriscatio

fulgur

lightning

ܕܒܪܩܐ

lightning

ἀστραπὴ

lightning

—

ἐξέρχεται

comes forth

εξερχεται

exit

comes forth

ܢܦܩ

comes forth

ἐξέρχεται

comes forth

—

ἀπὸ

from the

απο

from the

—

ἀπὸ

from the

—

ἀνατολῶν

east

ανατολων

oriente

east

ܡܢ

east

ἀνατολῶν

east

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܕܢܚܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

φαίνεται

shines

—

paret

shines

ܘܡܬܚܙܐ

shines

φαίνεται

shines

—

ἕως

until the

εως

usque

until the

ܥܕܡܐ

until the

ἕως

until the

—

δυσμῶν,

west,

δυσμων

west,

ܠܡܥܪܒܐ

west,

δυσμῶν

west,

—

οὕτως

ουτως

—

occidentem

ܗܟܢܐ

οὕτως

—

ἔσται

will be

εσται

ita

will be

—

ἔσται

will be

—

καὶ

also

—

erit

also

ܬܗܘܐ

also

καὶ

also

—

ἡ

the

lucet

—

ἡ

the

—

παρουσία

coming

παρουσεια

—

coming

ܡܐܬܝܬܗ

coming

παρουσία

coming

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

υἱοῦ

Son

ϋιου

aduentus

adventus

Son

ܕܒܪܗ

Son

υἱοῦ

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

orientem

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου.

of Man.

ανθρωπου

fili

Filii

of Man.

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man.

ἀνθρώπου

of Man.

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:27

Translation Lineage