Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ηγγισανP141 · P75		they drew near	ἤγγισαν	they drew near	ηγγισαν	\|	adpropiauerunt	appropinquaverunt	they drew near	ܗܘܘ	they drew near	ἤγγισαν	they drew near
ειςP141 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	castellum	castello	to	ܠܩܪܝܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP141 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κωμηνP141 · P75		village	κώμην	village	κωμην	\|	ubi	quo	village	ܕܐܙܠܝܢ	village	κώμην	village
ουP141 · P75		where	οὗ	where	ου	\|	ibant	ibant	where	ܗܘܘ	where	οὗ	where
επορευοντοP141 · P75		they were going,	ἐπορεύοντο,	they were going,	επορευοντο	\|	et	et	they were going,	ܠܗ	they were going,	ἐπορεύοντο	they were going,
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ipse	ipse	and	ܘܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
αυτοςP141 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	se	se	He himself	ܡܤܒܪ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
προσεποιησατοP141 · P75		appeared	προσεποιήσατο	appeared	προσεποιησατο	\|	fecit	finxit	appeared	ܗܘܐ	appeared	προσεποιεῖτο	appeared
πορρωτερονP141 · P75		farther	πορρώτερον	farther	—	\|	longius	longius	farther	ܠܗܘܢ	farther	πορρωτέρω	farther
πορεύεσθαι.P141 · P75		to be going.	πορεύεσθαι.	to be going.	πορευεσθαι	\|	abire	ire	to be going.	ܕܐܝܟ	to be going.	πορεύεσθαι	to be going.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ηγγισανP141 · P75		they drew near	ἤγγισαν	they drew near	ηγγισαν	\|	adpropiauerunt	appropinquaverunt	they drew near	ܗܘܘ	they drew near	ἤγγισαν	they drew near
ειςP141 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	castellum	castello	to	ܠܩܪܝܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP141 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κωμηνP141 · P75		village	κώμην	village	κωμην	\|	ubi	quo	village	ܕܐܙܠܝܢ	village	κώμην	village
ουP141 · P75		where	οὗ	where	ου	\|	ibant	ibant	where	ܗܘܘ	where	οὗ	where
επορευοντοP141 · P75		they were going,	ἐπορεύοντο,	they were going,	επορευοντο	\|	et	et	they were going,	ܠܗ	they were going,	ἐπορεύοντο	they were going,
καιP141 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ipse	ipse	and	ܘܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
αυτοςP141 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	se	se	He himself	ܡܤܒܪ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
προσεποιησατοP141 · P75		appeared	προσεποιήσατο	appeared	προσεποιησατο	\|	fecit	finxit	appeared	ܗܘܐ	appeared	προσεποιεῖτο	appeared
πορρωτερονP141 · P75		farther	πορρώτερον	farther	—	\|	longius	longius	farther	ܠܗܘܢ	farther	πορρωτέρω	farther
πορεύεσθαι.P141 · P75		to be going.	πορεύεσθαι.	to be going.	πορευεσθαι	\|	abire	ire	to be going.	ܕܐܝܟ	to be going.	πορεύεσθαι	to be going.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܒܘ

And

Καὶ

And

ηγγισανP141 · P75

they drew near

ἤγγισαν

they drew near

ηγγισαν

adpropiauerunt

appropinquaverunt

they drew near

ܗܘܘ

they drew near

ἤγγισαν

they drew near

ειςP141 · P75

εἰς

εις

castellum

castello

ܠܩܪܝܬܐ

εἰς

τηνP141 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

κωμηνP141 · P75

village

κώμην

village

κωμην

ubi

quo

village

ܕܐܙܠܝܢ

village

κώμην

village

ουP141 · P75

where

οὗ

where

ου

ibant

where

ܗܘܘ

where

οὗ

where

επορευοντοP141 · P75

they were going,

ἐπορεύοντο,

they were going,

επορευοντο

they were going,

ܠܗ

they were going,

ἐπορεύοντο

they were going,

καιP141 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

ipse

and

ܘܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

αυτοςP141 · P75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

He himself

ܡܤܒܪ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

προσεποιησατοP141 · P75

appeared

προσεποιήσατο

appeared

προσεποιησατο

fecit

finxit

appeared

ܗܘܐ

appeared

προσεποιεῖτο

appeared

πορρωτερονP141 · P75

farther

πορρώτερον

farther

—

longius

farther

ܠܗܘܢ

farther

πορρωτέρω

farther

πορεύεσθαι.P141 · P75

to be going.

πορεύεσθαι.

to be going.

πορευεσθαι

abire

ire

to be going.

ܕܐܝܟ

to be going.

πορεύεσθαι

to be going.

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Luke 24:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:28

Translation Lineage