The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.
| Source | Source wording | Source order | English wording | English placement | Evidence limits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek Papyri Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review | Machine compared Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images. | Review needed Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending. | Review needed 18 stored word glosses; 3 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 0 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed CNTR and INTF disagree about supplied letters: P1 token 6: εκ / ··. Manuscript-image adjudication is pending. |
| Sahidic Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM | Machine compared 16 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Vaticanus INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sinaiticus CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Vulgate Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared All 22 English occurrences in the registered verse-boundary mapping are preserved once. Translation order retains this complete published English verse. Cross-page conservation was checked during preparation; semantic placement remains separately reviewable. | Review needed Clementine includes the Jesse–David clause in Matthew 1:5; Douay–Rheims places its English at the start of 1:6. Follow source aligns that published English with the Latin here. Translation order preserves the complete published English verse 1:5. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Bezae Greek ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Review needed No verse words in the selected source extraction. Physical loss, omission and reading-layer coverage require separate evidence. | Review needed No sequence to compare. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Bezae Latin ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Review needed No verse words in the selected source extraction. Physical loss, omission and reading-layer coverage require separate evidence. | Review needed No sequence to compare. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Peshitta Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 13 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Byzantine Robinson–Pierpont 2018 | Machine compared 21 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.
Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.
Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.
σαλμων | Salmon | |
δε | then | |
εγενν·σεν | begat† | |
τον | <the> | |
βοεσ | Boaz | |
εκ source conflict | out of | |
τησ | <the> | |
ραχαβ | Rahab; | |
βοεσ | Boaz | |
δε | then | |
εγεννησεν | begat | |
τον | <the> | |
ιωβηδ | Obed | |
εκ | out of | |
τησ | <the> | |
ρ·υθ | Ruth;† | |
ιω··δ | Obed† | |
δε | then | |
εγεννησεν | begat | |
τον | <the> | |
ιεσσαι | Jesse; |
The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ⲥⲁⲗⲙⲱⲛ | Salmon* |
| ⲇⲉ | and |
| ⲁϥϫⲡⲟ | beget |
| ⲛⲃⲟⲉⲥ | Boaz* |
| ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out |
| ϩⲛϩⲣⲁⲭⲁⲃ | Rahab;* |
| ⲃⲟⲉⲥ | Boaz* |
| ⲇⲉ | and |
| ⲁϥϫⲡⲟ | beget |
| ⲛⲓⲱⲃⲏⲇ | Obed* |
| ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out |
| ϩⲛϩⲣⲟⲩⲑ | Ruth* |
| ⲓⲱⲃⲏⲇ | Obed* |
| ⲇⲉ | and |
| ⲁϥϫⲡⲟ | beget |
| ⲛⲓⲉⲥⲥⲁⲓ | Jesse* |
The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| σαλμων | Salmon |
| δε | then |
| εγεννησεν | begat |
| τον | <the> |
| βοες | Boaz |
| εκ | out of |
| της | <the> |
| ραχαβ | Rahab; |
| βοες | Boaz |
| δε | then |
| εγεννησεν | begat |
| τον | <the> |
| ιωβηδ | Obed |
| εκ | out of |
| της | <the> |
| ρουθ | Ruth; |
| ιωβηδ | Obed |
| δε | then |
| εγεννησεν | begat |
| τον | <the> |
| ιεσσαι | Jesse; |
The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Salmon | Salmon |
| autem | And |
| genuit | begot |
| Booz | Booz |
| de | of |
| Rahab | Rahab. |
| Booz | Booz |
| autem | And |
| genuit | begot |
| Obed | Obed |
| ex | of |
| Ruth | Ruth. |
| Obed | Obed |
| autem | And |
| genuit | begot |
| Jesse | Jesse. |
| Jesse | Jesse |
| autem | And |
| genuit | begot |
| David | David |
| regem | the king. |
Clementine includes the Jesse–David clause in Matthew 1:5; Douay–Rheims places its English at the start of 1:6. Follow source aligns that published English with the Latin here. Translation order preserves the complete published English verse 1:5. See matthew 1:6.
matthew 1:5 · Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition)
And Salmon begot Booz of Rahab. And Booz begot Obed of Ruth. And Obed begot Jesse.
matthew 1:6 · Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition)
And Jesse begot David the king. And David the king begot Solomon, of her that had been the wife of Urias.
The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paperThese source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ܤܠܡܘܢ | Salmon |
| ܐܘܠܕ | begat |
| ܠܒܥܙ | Boaz |
| ܡܢ | of |
| ܪܚܒ | Rahab: |
| ܒܥܙ | Boaz |
| ܐܘܠܕ | begat |
| ܠܥܘܒܝܕ | Obed |
| ܡܢ | of |
| ܪܥܘܬ | Ruth: |
| ܥܘܒܝܕ | Obed |
| ܐܘܠܕ | begat |
| ܠܐܝܫܝ | Jesse: |
The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Σαλμὼν | Salmon |
| δὲ | then |
| ἐγέννησεν | begat |
| τὸν | <the> |
| Βοὸζ | Boaz |
| ἐκ | out of |
| τῆς | <the> |
| Ῥαχάβ | Rahab; |
| Βοὸζ | Boaz |
| δὲ | then |
| ἐγέννησεν | begat |
| τὸν | <the> |
| Ὠβὴδ | Obed |
| ἐκ | out of |
| τῆς | <the> |
| Ῥούθ | Ruth; |
| Ὠβὴδ | Obed |
| δὲ | then |
| ἐγέννησεν | begat |
| τὸν | <the> |
| Ἰεσσαί | Jesse; |
The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper