The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܘܗܘ | and he/it | καὶ | and | ||||||
τοP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
φωσP66 · P75 | light | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | φῶς | light | lux | light | φως | | | — | — | — | φῶς | light | ||||||
ενP66 · P75 | in | ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | light | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | — | ܒܚܫܘܟܐ | in the darkness | ἐν | in | ||||||
τηP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τῇ | the | tenebris | darkness | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
σκοτιαP66 · P75 | darkness | ϥⲣⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | — | σκοτίᾳ | darkness | — | — | σκοτια | | | — | — | — | σκοτίᾳ | darkness | ||||||
φαινειP66 · P75 | shines | ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | φαίνει | shines | lucet | shines | φαινει | | | — | ܡܢܗܪ | shines | φαίνει | shines | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܘܚܫܘܟܐ | and the darkness | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηP66 · P75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
σκοτιαP66 · P75 | darkness | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | σκοτία | darkness | — | — | σκοτια | | | — | — | — | σκοτία | darkness | ||||||
αυτοP66 · P75 | it | ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | αὐτὸ | it | eam | it | αυτο | | | — | — | — | αὐτὸ | it | ||||||
ουP66 · P75 | not | ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ | make to stand | οὐ | not | non | not | ου | | | — | ܠܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
κατελαβενP66 · P75 | comprehended/overcame | κατέλαβεν | comprehended | comprehenderunt | comprehended | κατελαβεν | | | — | ܐܕܪܟܗ | comprehended it | κατέλαβεν | comprehended | ||||||||
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