The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | — | ܘܗܘ | it | καὶ | And | ||||||
το P66 · P75 | the | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | — | ܢܘܗܪܐ | this light | τὸ | the | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܚܫܘܟܐ | shineth in the | — | — | ||||||
φωσ P66 · P75 | light | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | φως | Light | lux | the light | φως | | | — | ܡܢܗܪ | darkness; and the | φῶς | Light | ||||||
εν P66 · P75 | in | ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | light | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | — | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
τη P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τη | the | tenebris | darkness | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
σκοτια P66 | darkness | ϥⲣⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | — | σκοτια | darkness | — | — | σκοτια | | | — | — | — | σκοτίᾳ | darkness | ||||||
φαινει P66 · P75 | shines | ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | φαινει | shines, | lucet | shineth | φαινει | | | — | — | — | φαίνει | shines, | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
η P66 · P75 | the | — | — | η | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
σκοτια P66 | darkness | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | σκοτια | darkness | tenebræ | the darkness | σκοτια | | | — | ܘܚܫܘܟܐ | darkness apprehended | σκοτία | darkness | ||||||
αυτο P66 · P75 | it | ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | αυτο | it | eam | it | αυτο | | | — | — | — | αὐτὸ | it | ||||||
ου P66 · P75 | not | ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ | make to stand | ου | not | non | not | ου | | | — | ܠܐ | not. | οὐ | not | ||||||
κατελαβεν P66 · P75 | comprehended/overcame | — | — | κατελαβεν | grasped [it]. | comprehenderunt | did comprehend | κατελαβεν | | | — | ܐܕܪܟܗ | And | κατέλαβεν | grasped it. | ||||||
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