The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Earliest Papyrus c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Sinaiticus c. 350 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἰούδας | Judah | Ἰούδας | Judah | Ἰούδας | Judah | Judas | Judah | ܝܗܘܕܐ | Jehuda | Ἰούδας | Judah | ||||||
| δὲ | then | δὲ | then | δὲ | then | autem | but (postpositive) | ܐܘܠܕ | begat | δὲ | then | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | ܠܦܪܨ | Pharets | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Φάρες | Perez | Φάρες | Perez | Φάρες | Perez | Phares | — | ܘܠܙܪܚ | and | Φάρες | Perez | ||||||
| καὶ | and | καὶ | and | καὶ | and | et | and | ܡܢ | Zoroch | καὶ | and | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ζάρα | Zerah | Ζάρα | Zerah | Ζάρα | Zerah | Zaram | — | ܬܡܪ | from | Ζάρα | Zerah | ||||||
| ἐκ | out of | ἐκ | out of | ἐκ | out of | de | down/away from | ܦܪܨ | Thomar | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
| τῆς | <the> | τῆς | <the> | τῆς | <the> | — | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
| Θαμάρ· | Tamar; | Θαμάρ· | Tamar; | Θαμάρ· | Tamar; | Thamar | — | ܐܘܠܕ | Pharets | Θαμάρ· | Tamar; | ||||||
| Φάρες | Perez | Φάρες | Perez | Φάρες | Perez | Phares | — | ܠܚܨܪܘܢ | begat | Φάρες | Perez | ||||||
| δὲ | then | δὲ | then | δὲ | then | autem | but (postpositive) | ܚܨܪܘܢ | Hetsron | δὲ | then | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | ܐܘܠܕ | Hetsron | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ἑσρώμ· | Hezron; | Ἑσρώμ· | Hezron; | Ἑσρώμ· | Hezron; | Esron | — | ܠܐܪܡ | begat | Ἑσρώμ· | Hezron; | ||||||
| Ἑσρὼμ | Hezron | Ἑσρὼμ | Hezron | Ἑσρὼμ | Hezron | Esron | — | — | — | Ἑσρὼμ | Hezron | ||||||
| δὲ | then | δὲ | then | δὲ | then | autem | but (postpositive) | — | — | δὲ | then | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | — | — | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ἀράμ· | Ram; | Ἀράμ· | Ram; | Ἀράμ· | Ram; | Aram | altar | — | — | Ἀράμ· | Ram; | ||||||