The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Earliest Papyrus c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Sinaiticus c. 350 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
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| Ἀβραὰμ | Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraham | Abraham | — | ܐܒܪܗܡ | Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraham | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | ܐܘܠܕ | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ἰσαάκ· | Isaac; | Ἰσαάκ· | Isaac; | Ἰσαάκ· | Isaac; | Isaac | — | ܠܐܝܤܚܩ | Ishok | Ἰσαάκ· | Isaac; | ||||||
| Ἰσαὰκ | Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | Isaac | Isaac | — | ܐܝܤܚܩ | Ishok | Ἰσαὰκ | Isaac | ||||||
| δὲ | then | δὲ | then | δὲ | then | autem | but (postpositive) | ܐܘܠܕ | begat | δὲ | then | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | ܠܝܥܩܘܒ | Jakub | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ἰακώβ· | Jacob; | Ἰακώβ· | Jacob; | Ἰακώβ· | Jacob; | Jacob | Jacob | ܝܥܩܘܒ | begat | Ἰακώβ· | Jacob; | ||||||
| Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | Jacob | Jacob | ܐܘܠܕ | Jehuda | Ἰακὼβ | Jacob | ||||||
| δὲ | then | δὲ | then | δὲ | then | autem | but (postpositive) | ܠܝܗܘܕܐ | and | δὲ | then | ||||||
| ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ἐγέννησεν | begat | genuit | — | ܘܠܐܚܘܗܝ | his | ἐγέννησεν | begat | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| Ἰούδαν | Judah | Ἰούδαν | Judah | Ἰούδαν | Judah | Judam | Judah | — | — | Ἰούδαν | Judah | ||||||
| καὶ | and | καὶ | and | καὶ | and | et | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| τοὺς | the | τοὺς | the | τοὺς | the | — | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| ἀδελφοὺς | brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | brothers | fratres | — | — | — | ἀδελφοὺς | brothers | ||||||
| αὐτοῦ· | of him; | αὐτοῦ· | of him; | αὐτοῦ· | of him; | ejus | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ· | of him; | ||||||