The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܡܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
εξαπιναP45 | suddenly | ϩⲛⲟⲩϣⲥⲛⲉ | stroke of time | ἐξάπινα | suddenly | statim | suddenly | — | | | descendentibus | ܫܠܝܐ | suddenly | ἐξάπινα | suddenly | ||||||
περιβλεψαμενοιP45 | having looked around | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ | bear | περιβλεψάμενοι | having looked around | circumspicientes | having looked around | περιβλεψαμενοι | | | illis | ܟܕ | having looked around | περιβλεψάμενοι | having looked around | ||||||
ουδεναP45 | no longer | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | οὐκέτι | no longer | neminem | no longer | ουκετι | | | de | ܚܪܘ | no longer | οὐκέτι | no longer | ||||||
ειδονP45 | no one | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | οὐδένα | no one | amplius | no one | ουδενα | | | monte | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | no one | οὐδένα | no one | ||||||
αλλαP45 | they saw | ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | εἶδον | they saw | viderunt | they saw | ειδον | | | praecepit | ܠܐܢܫ | they saw | εἶδον | they saw | ||||||
τονP45 | except | — | — | ἀλλὰ | except | nisi | except | — | | | illis | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | except | ||||||
ινP45 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | ne | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
μονονP45 | Jesus | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ | with | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | Jesum | Jesus | ιην | | | cui | ܐܠܐ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | ||||||
μεθP45 | alone | ⲛⲥⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | μόνον | alone | tantum | alone | μονον | | | quae | ܠܝܫܘܥ | alone | μόνον | alone | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ | — | μεθ᾽ | with | secum | with | μεθ | | | uidissent | ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ | with | μεθ’ | with | ||||||
εαυτων.¶P45 | themselves. | ἑαυτῶν.¶ | themselves. | — | — | εαυτων | | | narrarent | ܥܡܗܘܢ | themselves. | ἑαυτῶν | themselves. | ||||||||
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