Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘܬ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP45		there came	ἐγένετο	there came	εγενετο	\|	—	facta	there came	ܥܢܢܐ	there came	ἐγένετο	there came
νεφεληP45		a cloud	νεφέλη	a cloud	νεφελη	\|	statim	est	a cloud	—	—	νεφέλη	a cloud
επισκιαζουσαP45		overshadowing	ἐπισκιάζουσα	overshadowing	επισκιαζουσα	\|	—	nubes	overshadowing	ܘܡܛܠܐ	overshadowing	ἐπισκιάζουσα	overshadowing
αυτουσP45		them,	αὐτοῖς,	them,	αυτοις	\|	circumspicientes	obumbrans	them,	ܗܘܬ	them,	αὐτοῖς	them,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eos	and	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
εγενετοP45		there was	ἐγένετο	there was	—	\|	neminem	et	there was	—	—	ἦλθεν	there was
φωνηP45		a voice	φωνὴ	a voice	φωνη	\|	—	venit	a voice	ܘܩܠܐ	a voice	φωνὴ	a voice
εκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	amplius	vox	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
νεφελησP45		cloud	νεφέλης	cloud	νεφελης	\|	uiderunt	de	cloud	ܥܢܢܐ	cloud	νεφέλης	cloud
ουτοσP45		saying:	λέγουσα·	saying:	λεγουσα	\|	—	nube	saying:	ܕܐܡܪ	saying:	Οὗτός	saying:
μουP45		This	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	nisi	dicens	This	—	—	ἐστιν	This
εστινP45		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	Hic	is	ܗܢܘ	is	ὁ	is
οP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱός	the
υσP45		Son	υἱός	Son	ϋιος	\|	ihm	est	Son	ܒܪܝ	Son	μου	Son
οP45		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	—	Filius	of Mine	ܚܒܝܒܐ	of Mine	ὁ	of Mine
αγαπητοσP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀγαπητός	the
ακουετεP45		beloved;	ἀγαπητός·	beloved;	αγαπητος	\|	tantum	meus	beloved;	—	—	αὐτοῦ	beloved;
αυτουP45		do listen	ἀκούετε	do listen	ακουετε	\|	—	carissimus	do listen	ܠܗ	do listen	ἀκούετε	do listen
αὐτοῦ.P45		to Him.	αὐτοῦ.	to Him.	αυτου	\|	secum	audite illum	to Him.	ܫܡܥܘ	to Him.	αὐτοῦ.	to Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘܬ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP45		there came	ἐγένετο	there came	εγενετο	\|	—	facta	there came	ܥܢܢܐ	there came	ἐγένετο	there came
νεφεληP45		a cloud	νεφέλη	a cloud	νεφελη	\|	statim	est	a cloud	—	—	νεφέλη	a cloud
επισκιαζουσαP45		overshadowing	ἐπισκιάζουσα	overshadowing	επισκιαζουσα	\|	—	nubes	overshadowing	ܘܡܛܠܐ	overshadowing	ἐπισκιάζουσα	overshadowing
αυτουσP45		them,	αὐτοῖς,	them,	αυτοις	\|	circumspicientes	obumbrans	them,	ܗܘܬ	them,	αὐτοῖς	them,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eos	and	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
εγενετοP45		there was	ἐγένετο	there was	—	\|	neminem	et	there was	—	—	ἦλθεν	there was
φωνηP45		a voice	φωνὴ	a voice	φωνη	\|	—	venit	a voice	ܘܩܠܐ	a voice	φωνὴ	a voice
εκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	amplius	vox	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
νεφελησP45		cloud	νεφέλης	cloud	νεφελης	\|	uiderunt	de	cloud	ܥܢܢܐ	cloud	νεφέλης	cloud
ουτοσP45		saying:	λέγουσα·	saying:	λεγουσα	\|	—	nube	saying:	ܕܐܡܪ	saying:	Οὗτός	saying:
μουP45		This	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	nisi	dicens	This	—	—	ἐστιν	This
εστινP45		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	Hic	is	ܗܢܘ	is	ὁ	is
οP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱός	the
υσP45		Son	υἱός	Son	ϋιος	\|	ihm	est	Son	ܒܪܝ	Son	μου	Son
οP45		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	—	Filius	of Mine	ܚܒܝܒܐ	of Mine	ὁ	of Mine
αγαπητοσP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀγαπητός	the
ακουετεP45		beloved;	ἀγαπητός·	beloved;	αγαπητος	\|	tantum	meus	beloved;	—	—	αὐτοῦ	beloved;
αυτουP45		do listen	ἀκούετε	do listen	ακουετε	\|	—	carissimus	do listen	ܠܗ	do listen	ἀκούετε	do listen
αὐτοῦ.P45		to Him.	αὐτοῦ.	to Him.	αυτου	\|	secum	audite illum	to Him.	ܫܡܥܘ	to Him.	αὐτοῦ.	to Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܘܬ

And

Καὶ

And

εγενετοP45

there came

ἐγένετο

there came

εγενετο

—

facta

there came

ܥܢܢܐ

there came

ἐγένετο

there came

νεφεληP45

a cloud

νεφέλη

a cloud

νεφελη

statim

est

a cloud

—

νεφέλη

a cloud

επισκιαζουσαP45

overshadowing

ἐπισκιάζουσα

overshadowing

επισκιαζουσα

—

nubes

overshadowing

ܘܡܛܠܐ

overshadowing

ἐπισκιάζουσα

overshadowing

αυτουσP45

them,

αὐτοῖς,

them,

αυτοις

circumspicientes

obumbrans

them,

ܗܘܬ

them,

αὐτοῖς

them,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

eos

and

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

εγενετοP45

there was

ἐγένετο

there was

—

neminem

there was

—

ἦλθεν

there was

φωνηP45

a voice

φωνὴ

a voice

φωνη

—

venit

a voice

ܘܩܠܐ

a voice

φωνὴ

a voice

εκP45

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

amplius

vox

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τησP45

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

νεφελησP45

cloud

νεφέλης

cloud

νεφελης

uiderunt

cloud

ܥܢܢܐ

cloud

νεφέλης

cloud

ουτοσP45

saying:

λέγουσα·

saying:

λεγουσα

—

nube

saying:

ܕܐܡܪ

saying:

Οὗτός

saying:

μουP45

This

οὗτός

This

ουτος

nisi

dicens

This

—

ἐστιν

This

εστινP45

ἐστιν

εστιν

—

Hic

ܗܢܘ

ὁ

οP45

the

ὁ

the

—

υἱός

the

υσP45

Son

υἱός

Son

ϋιος

ihm

est

Son

ܒܪܝ

Son

μου

Son

οP45

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

—

Filius

of Mine

ܚܒܝܒܐ

of Mine

ὁ

of Mine

αγαπητοσP45

the

ὁ

the

—

ἀγαπητός

the

ακουετεP45

beloved;

ἀγαπητός·

beloved;

αγαπητος

tantum

meus

beloved;

—

αὐτοῦ

beloved;

αυτουP45

do listen

ἀκούετε

do listen

ακουετε

—

carissimus

do listen

ܠܗ

do listen

ἀκούετε

do listen

αὐτοῦ.P45

to Him.

αὐτοῦ.

to Him.

αυτου

secum

audite illum

to Him.

ܫܡܥܘ

to Him.

αὐτοῦ.

to Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:7

Translation Lineage