Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηκουσενP75		Heard of	Ἤκουσεν	Heard of	—	\|	audiens	Audivit	Heard of	ܫܡܥ	Heard of	Ἤκουσεν	Heard of
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ηρωδησP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	confundebatur	—	—	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τετραρχησP75		Tetrarch	τετραάρχης	Tetrarch	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	Tetrarch	ܛܛܪܪܟܐ	Tetrarch	τετράρχης	Tetrarch
ταP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
γεινομεναP75		being done	γινόμενα	being done	γεινομενα	\|	tetrarcha	tetrarcha	being done	ܟܠܗܝܢ	being done	γινόμενα	being done
παταP75		by	ὑπ᾽	by	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܗܘܝܢ	by	ὑπ’	by
καιP75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	—	\|	—	omnia	him	ܗܘܝ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
διηπορειP75		all	πάντα	all	—	\|	quae	quæ	all	ܒܐܝܕܗ	all	πάντα	all
διαP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	fiebant	fiebant	and	ܘܡܬܕܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
τοP75		was perplexed	διηπόρει	was perplexed	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܐ	was perplexed	διηπόρει	was perplexed
λεγεσθαιP75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	—	ab	because of	ܡܛܠ	because of	διὰ	because of
υποP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τινωνP75		saying	λέγεσθαι	saying	λεγεσθαι	\|	—	eo	saying	ܕܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγεσθαι	saying
οτιP75		by	ὑπό	by	ϋπο	\|	—	et	by	ܗܘܘ	by	ὑπό	by
ιωανησP75		some	τινων	some	τινων	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܫܝܢ	some	τινων	some
ηγερθηP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	hæsitabat	that	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εκP75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	eo	John	ܩܡ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
νεκρωνP75		has been raised	ἠγέρθη	has been raised	—	\|	propter	—	—	ܡܢ	has been raised	ἐγήγερται	has been raised
ἐκP75		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	quod	quod	out from	ܒܝܬ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρῶν,P75		the dead,	νεκρῶν,	the dead,	νεκρων	\|	diceretur	diceretur	the dead,	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead,	νεκρῶν	the dead,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηκουσενP75		Heard of	Ἤκουσεν	Heard of	—	\|	audiens	Audivit	Heard of	ܫܡܥ	Heard of	Ἤκουσεν	Heard of
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ηρωδησP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	confundebatur	—	—	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τετραρχησP75		Tetrarch	τετραάρχης	Tetrarch	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	Tetrarch	ܛܛܪܪܟܐ	Tetrarch	τετράρχης	Tetrarch
ταP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
γεινομεναP75		being done	γινόμενα	being done	γεινομενα	\|	tetrarcha	tetrarcha	being done	ܟܠܗܝܢ	being done	γινόμενα	being done
παταP75		by	ὑπ᾽	by	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܗܘܝܢ	by	ὑπ’	by
καιP75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	—	\|	—	omnia	him	ܗܘܝ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
διηπορειP75		all	πάντα	all	—	\|	quae	quæ	all	ܒܐܝܕܗ	all	πάντα	all
διαP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	fiebant	fiebant	and	ܘܡܬܕܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
τοP75		was perplexed	διηπόρει	was perplexed	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܐ	was perplexed	διηπόρει	was perplexed
λεγεσθαιP75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	—	ab	because of	ܡܛܠ	because of	διὰ	because of
υποP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τινωνP75		saying	λέγεσθαι	saying	λεγεσθαι	\|	—	eo	saying	ܕܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγεσθαι	saying
οτιP75		by	ὑπό	by	ϋπο	\|	—	et	by	ܗܘܘ	by	ὑπό	by
ιωανησP75		some	τινων	some	τινων	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܫܝܢ	some	τινων	some
ηγερθηP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	hæsitabat	that	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εκP75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	eo	John	ܩܡ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
νεκρωνP75		has been raised	ἠγέρθη	has been raised	—	\|	propter	—	—	ܡܢ	has been raised	ἐγήγερται	has been raised
ἐκP75		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	quod	quod	out from	ܒܝܬ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρῶν,P75		the dead,	νεκρῶν,	the dead,	νεκρων	\|	diceretur	diceretur	the dead,	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead,	νεκρῶν	the dead,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηκουσενP75

Heard of

Ἤκουσεν

Heard of

—

audiens

Audivit

Heard of

ܫܡܥ

Heard of

Ἤκουσεν

Heard of

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ηρωδησP75

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

confundebatur

—

ܗܪܘܕܤ

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

τετραρχησP75

Tetrarch

τετραάρχης

Tetrarch

—

herodes

Herodes

Tetrarch

ܛܛܪܪܟܐ

Tetrarch

τετράρχης

Tetrarch

ταP75

the things

τὰ

the things

τα

—

τὰ

the things

γεινομεναP75

being done

γινόμενα

being done

γεινομενα

tetrarcha

being done

ܟܠܗܝܢ

being done

γινόμενα

being done

παταP75

ὑπ᾽

—

ܕܗܘܝܢ

ὑπ’

καιP75

him

αὐτοῦ

him

—

omnia

him

ܗܘܝ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

διηπορειP75

all

πάντα

all

—

quae

quæ

all

ܒܐܝܕܗ

all

πάντα

all

διαP75

and

καὶ

and

—

fiebant

and

ܘܡܬܕܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

τοP75

was perplexed

διηπόρει

was perplexed

—

ܗܘܐ

was perplexed

διηπόρει

was perplexed

λεγεσθαιP75

because of

διὰ

because of

δια

—

because of

ܡܛܠ

because of

διὰ

because of

υποP75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

τινωνP75

saying

λέγεσθαι

saying

λεγεσθαι

—

saying

ܕܐܡܪܝܢ

saying

λέγεσθαι

saying

οτιP75

ὑπό

ϋπο

—

ܗܘܘ

ὑπό

ιωανησP75

some

τινων

some

τινων

—

ܐܢܫܝܢ

some

τινων

some

ηγερθηP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

hæsitabat

that

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

that

ὅτι

that

εκP75

John

Ἰωάννης

John

ϊωαννης

—

John

ܩܡ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

νεκρωνP75

has been raised

ἠγέρθη

has been raised

—

propter

—

ܡܢ

has been raised

ἐγήγερται

has been raised

ἐκP75

out from

ἐκ

out from

εκ

quod

out from

ܒܝܬ

out from

ἐκ

out from

νεκρῶν,P75

the dead,

νεκρῶν,

the dead,

νεκρων

diceretur

the dead,

ܡܝܬܐ

the dead,

νεκρῶν

the dead,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:7

Translation Lineage