Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
υποP75		by	ὑπό	by	ϋπο	\|	a	a	by	ܐܚܪܢܐ	by	ὑπό	by
τινωνP75		some	τινων	some	τινων	\|	quibusdam	quibusdam	some	ܕܝܢ	some	τινων	some
δεP75		also	δὲ	also	δε	\|	quia	Quia	also	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	also
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	iohannes	Joannes	that	ܗܘܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ηλειασP75		Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	surrexit	surrexit	Elijah	ܕܐܠܝܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
εφανηP75		had appeared,	ἐφάνη,	had appeared,	εφανη	\|	a	a	had appeared,	ܐܬܚܙܝ	had appeared,	ἐφάνη	had appeared,
αλλωνP75		by others	ἄλλων	by others	—	\|	mortuis	mortuis	by others	—	—	ἄλλων	by others
δεP75		also	δὲ	also	δε	\|	alios	a	also	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	also
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quibusdam	that	ܕܢܒܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
προφητησP75		a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet	προφητης	\|	uisus	vero	a prophet	ܡܢ	a prophet	Προφήτης	a prophet
τισP75		someone	τις	someone	—	\|	quia	Quia	someone	ܢܒܝܐ	someone	εἷς	someone
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
αρχαιωνP75		ancients	ἀρχαίων	ancients	αρχαιων	\|	—	apparuit	ancients	ܩܕܡܝܐ	ancients	ἀρχαίων	ancients
ανεστηP75		had arisen.	ἀνέστη.¶	had arisen.	—	\|	ab	ab	had arisen.	ܩܡ	had arisen.	ἀνέστη	had arisen.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
υποP75		by	ὑπό	by	ϋπο	\|	a	a	by	ܐܚܪܢܐ	by	ὑπό	by
τινωνP75		some	τινων	some	τινων	\|	quibusdam	quibusdam	some	ܕܝܢ	some	τινων	some
δεP75		also	δὲ	also	δε	\|	quia	Quia	also	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	also
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	iohannes	Joannes	that	ܗܘܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ηλειασP75		Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	surrexit	surrexit	Elijah	ܕܐܠܝܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
εφανηP75		had appeared,	ἐφάνη,	had appeared,	εφανη	\|	a	a	had appeared,	ܐܬܚܙܝ	had appeared,	ἐφάνη	had appeared,
αλλωνP75		by others	ἄλλων	by others	—	\|	mortuis	mortuis	by others	—	—	ἄλλων	by others
δεP75		also	δὲ	also	δε	\|	alios	a	also	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	also
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quibusdam	that	ܕܢܒܝܐ	that	ὅτι	that
προφητησP75		a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet	προφητης	\|	uisus	vero	a prophet	ܡܢ	a prophet	Προφήτης	a prophet
τισP75		someone	τις	someone	—	\|	quia	Quia	someone	ܢܒܝܐ	someone	εἷς	someone
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
αρχαιωνP75		ancients	ἀρχαίων	ancients	αρχαιων	\|	—	apparuit	ancients	ܩܕܡܝܐ	ancients	ἀρχαίων	ancients
ανεστηP75		had arisen.	ἀνέστη.¶	had arisen.	—	\|	ab	ab	had arisen.	ܩܡ	had arisen.	ἀνέστη	had arisen.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

υποP75

ὑπό

ϋπο

ܐܚܪܢܐ

ὑπό

τινωνP75

some

τινων

some

τινων

quibusdam

some

ܕܝܢ

some

τινων

some

δεP75

also

δὲ

also

δε

quia

Quia

also

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

also

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

iohannes

Joannes

that

ܗܘܘ

that

ὅτι

that

ηλειασP75

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

ηλειας

surrexit

Elijah

ܕܐܠܝܐ

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

εφανηP75

had appeared,

ἐφάνη,

had appeared,

εφανη

had appeared,

ܐܬܚܙܝ

had appeared,

ἐφάνη

had appeared,

αλλωνP75

by others

ἄλλων

by others

—

mortuis

by others

—

ἄλλων

by others

δεP75

also

δὲ

also

δε

alios

also

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

also

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quibusdam

that

ܕܢܒܝܐ

that

ὅτι

that

προφητησP75

a prophet

προφήτης

a prophet

προφητης

uisus

vero

a prophet

ܡܢ

a prophet

Προφήτης

a prophet

τισP75

someone

τις

someone

—

quia

Quia

someone

ܢܒܝܐ

someone

εἷς

someone

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

αρχαιωνP75

ancients

ἀρχαίων

ancients

αρχαιων

—

apparuit

ancients

ܩܕܡܝܐ

ancients

ἀρχαίων

ancients

ανεστηP75

had arisen.

ἀνέστη.¶

had arisen.

—

had arisen.

ܩܡ

had arisen.

ἀνέστη

had arisen.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:8

Translation Lineage