Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP66 · P75		The	Οἱ	The	οι	\|	ergo	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	uicini	vicini	therefore	ܫܒܒܘܗܝ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
γειτονεσP66 · P75		neighbours	γείτονες	neighbours	γειτονες	\|	et	et	neighbours	ܕܝܢ	neighbours	γείτονες	neighbours
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	qui	and	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιP66 · P75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	uidebant	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
θεωρουντεσP66 · P75		having seen	θεωροῦντες	having seen	θεωρουντες	\|	eum	eum	having seen	ܕܚܙܐ	having seen	θεωροῦντες	having seen
αυτονP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	prius	prius	him	ܗܘܐ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τοP66 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
προτερονP66 · P75		before	πρότερον	before	προτερον	\|	mendicus	mendicus	before	ܠܗܘܢ	before	πρότερον	before
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	erat	erat	that	ܡܢ	that	ὅτι	that
προσετησP66 · P75		a beggar	προσαίτης	a beggar	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	a beggar	ܩܕܝܡ	a beggar	τυφλὸς	a beggar
ηνP66 · P75		he was,	ἦν,	he was,	ην	\|	nonne	Nonne	he was,	ܕܚܕܪ	he was,	ἦν	he was,
ελεγονP66 · P75		were saying;	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	ελεγον	\|	hic	hic	were saying;	ܗܘܐ	were saying;	ἔλεγον	were saying;
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	est	est	Surely	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
ουτοσP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	—	qui	this	ܗܘܘ	this	οὗτός	this
εστιP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	sedebat	sedebat	is	ܠܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
καθημενοσP66 · P75		sitting	καθήμενος	sitting	καθημενος	\|	mendicabat	mendicabat	sitting	ܗܘܐ	sitting	καθήμενος	sitting
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Alii	and	ܗܢܘ	and	καὶ	and
προσαιτωνP66 · P75		begging?	προσαιτῶν;	begging?	προσαιτων	\|	quoniam	dicebant	begging?	ܗܘ	begging?	προσαιτῶν	begging?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP66 · P75		The	Οἱ	The	οι	\|	ergo	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	uicini	vicini	therefore	ܫܒܒܘܗܝ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
γειτονεσP66 · P75		neighbours	γείτονες	neighbours	γειτονες	\|	et	et	neighbours	ܕܝܢ	neighbours	γείτονες	neighbours
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	qui	qui	and	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιP66 · P75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	uidebant	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
θεωρουντεσP66 · P75		having seen	θεωροῦντες	having seen	θεωρουντες	\|	eum	eum	having seen	ܕܚܙܐ	having seen	θεωροῦντες	having seen
αυτονP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	prius	prius	him	ܗܘܐ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τοP66 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
προτερονP66 · P75		before	πρότερον	before	προτερον	\|	mendicus	mendicus	before	ܠܗܘܢ	before	πρότερον	before
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	erat	erat	that	ܡܢ	that	ὅτι	that
προσετησP66 · P75		a beggar	προσαίτης	a beggar	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	a beggar	ܩܕܝܡ	a beggar	τυφλὸς	a beggar
ηνP66 · P75		he was,	ἦν,	he was,	ην	\|	nonne	Nonne	he was,	ܕܚܕܪ	he was,	ἦν	he was,
ελεγονP66 · P75		were saying;	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	ελεγον	\|	hic	hic	were saying;	ܗܘܐ	were saying;	ἔλεγον	were saying;
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	est	est	Surely	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
ουτοσP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	—	qui	this	ܗܘܘ	this	οὗτός	this
εστιP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	sedebat	sedebat	is	ܠܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
οP66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
καθημενοσP66 · P75		sitting	καθήμενος	sitting	καθημενος	\|	mendicabat	mendicabat	sitting	ܗܘܐ	sitting	καθήμενος	sitting
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Alii	and	ܗܢܘ	and	καὶ	and
προσαιτωνP66 · P75		begging?	προσαιτῶν;	begging?	προσαιτων	\|	quoniam	dicebant	begging?	ܗܘ	begging?	προσαιτῶν	begging?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP66 · P75

The

Οἱ

The

οι

ergo

—

Οἱ

The

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

uicini

vicini

therefore

ܫܒܒܘܗܝ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

γειτονεσP66 · P75

neighbours

γείτονες

neighbours

γειτονες

neighbours

ܕܝܢ

neighbours

γείτονες

neighbours

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

qui

and

ܘܐܝܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

οιP66 · P75

those

οἱ

those

οι

uidebant

—

οἱ

those

θεωρουντεσP66 · P75

having seen

θεωροῦντες

having seen

θεωρουντες

eum

having seen

ܕܚܙܐ

having seen

θεωροῦντες

having seen

αυτονP66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

prius

him

ܗܘܐ

him

αὐτὸν

him

τοP66 · P75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

qui

—

τὸ

<the>

προτερονP66 · P75

before

πρότερον

before

προτερον

mendicus

before

ܠܗܘܢ

before

πρότερον

before

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

erat

that

ܡܢ

that

ὅτι

that

προσετησP66 · P75

a beggar

προσαίτης

a beggar

—

dicebant

a beggar

ܩܕܝܡ

a beggar

τυφλὸς

a beggar

ηνP66 · P75

he was,

ἦν,

he was,

ην

nonne

Nonne

he was,

ܕܚܕܪ

he was,

ἦν

he was,

ελεγονP66 · P75

were saying;

ἔλεγον·

were saying;

ελεγον

hic

were saying;

ܗܘܐ

were saying;

ἔλεγον

were saying;

ουχP66 · P75

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

ουχ

est

Surely

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Surely

Οὐχ

Surely

ουτοσP66 · P75

this

οὗτός

this

ουτος

—

qui

this

ܗܘܘ

this

οὗτός

this

εστιP66 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

sedebat

ܠܐ

ἐστιν

οP66 · P75

the one

ὁ

the one

—

ὁ

the one

καθημενοσP66 · P75

sitting

καθήμενος

sitting

καθημενος

mendicabat

sitting

ܗܘܐ

sitting

καθήμενος

sitting

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

Alii

and

ܗܢܘ

and

καὶ

and

προσαιτωνP66 · P75

begging?

προσαιτῶν;

begging?

προσαιτων

quoniam

dicebant

begging?

ܗܘ

begging?

προσαιτῶν

begging?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:8

Translation Lineage