Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
μωσησP45		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܡܘܫܐ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ειπενP45		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	—	—	εἶπεν	said;
τιμαP45		do honor	τίμα	do honor	τειμα	\|	honora	Honora	do honor	ܐܡܪ	do honor	Τίμα	do honor
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	morietur	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP45		Father	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	patrem	patrem	Father	ܕܝܩܪ	Father	πατέρα	Father
σουP45		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	ܠܐܒܘܟ	of you	σου	of you
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητεραP45		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	matrem	matrem	mother	ܘܠܐܡܟ	mother	μητέρα	mother
σουP45		of you,’	σου,	of you,’	—	\|	—	tuam	of you,’	ܘܡܢ	of you,’	σου	of you,’
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	—	—	καί	and
οP45		The one	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
κακολογωνP45		speaking evil of	κακολογῶν	speaking evil of	κακολογων	\|	qui	Qui	speaking evil of	ܕܡܨܚܐ	speaking evil of	κακολογῶν	speaking evil of
πραP45		father	πατέρα	father	πατερα	\|	maledixerit	maledixerit	father	ܠܐܒܐ	father	πατέρα	father
ηP45		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	patri	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
μητεραP45		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	—	vel	mother	—	—	μητέρα	mother
θανατωιP45		in death	θανάτῳ	in death	θανατω	\|	matri	matri	in death	ܡܘܬܐ	in death	θανάτῳ	in death
τελευτατωP45		should end.’	τελευτάτω.	should end.’	—	\|	morti	morte	should end.’	ܢܡܘܬ	should end.’	τελευτάτω	should end.’
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
μωσησP45		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܡܘܫܐ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ειπενP45		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	—	—	εἶπεν	said;
τιμαP45		do honor	τίμα	do honor	τειμα	\|	honora	Honora	do honor	ܐܡܪ	do honor	Τίμα	do honor
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	morietur	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP45		Father	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	patrem	patrem	Father	ܕܝܩܪ	Father	πατέρα	Father
σουP45		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	ܠܐܒܘܟ	of you	σου	of you
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητεραP45		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	matrem	matrem	mother	ܘܠܐܡܟ	mother	μητέρα	mother
σουP45		of you,’	σου,	of you,’	—	\|	—	tuam	of you,’	ܘܡܢ	of you,’	σου	of you,’
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	—	—	καί	and
οP45		The one	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
κακολογωνP45		speaking evil of	κακολογῶν	speaking evil of	κακολογων	\|	qui	Qui	speaking evil of	ܕܡܨܚܐ	speaking evil of	κακολογῶν	speaking evil of
πραP45		father	πατέρα	father	πατερα	\|	maledixerit	maledixerit	father	ܠܐܒܐ	father	πατέρα	father
ηP45		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	patri	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
μητεραP45		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	—	vel	mother	—	—	μητέρα	mother
θανατωιP45		in death	θανάτῳ	in death	θανατω	\|	matri	matri	in death	ܡܘܬܐ	in death	θανάτῳ	in death
τελευτατωP45		should end.’	τελευτάτω.	should end.’	—	\|	morti	morte	should end.’	ܢܡܘܬ	should end.’	τελευτάτω	should end.’
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

μωσησP45

Moses

Μωϋσῆς

Moses

μωϋσης

moyses

Moyses

Moses

ܡܘܫܐ

Moses

Μωσῆς

Moses

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ειπενP45

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

dixit

said;

—

εἶπεν

said;

τιμαP45

do honor

τίμα

do honor

τειμα

honora

Honora

do honor

ܐܡܪ

do honor

Τίμα

do honor

τονP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

morietur

—

τὸν

the

πραP45

Father

πατέρα

Father

πατερα

patrem

Father

ܕܝܩܪ

Father

πατέρα

Father

σουP45

of you

σου

of you

σου

tuum

of you

ܠܐܒܘܟ

of you

σου

of you

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

aut

—

τὴν

the

μητεραP45

mother

μητέρα

mother

μητερα

matrem

mother

ܘܠܐܡܟ

mother

μητέρα

mother

σουP45

of you,’

σου,

of you,’

—

tuam

of you,’

ܘܡܢ

of you,’

σου

of you,’

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καί

and

οP45

The one

ὁ

The one

—

Ὁ

The one

κακολογωνP45

speaking evil of

κακολογῶν

speaking evil of

κακολογων

qui

Qui

speaking evil of

ܕܡܨܚܐ

speaking evil of

κακολογῶν

speaking evil of

πραP45

father

πατέρα

father

πατερα

maledixerit

father

ܠܐܒܐ

father

πατέρα

father

ηP45

ἢ

patri

—

ἢ

μητεραP45

mother

μητέρα

mother

μητερα

—

vel

mother

—

μητέρα

mother

θανατωιP45

in death

θανάτῳ

in death

θανατω

matri

in death

ܡܘܬܐ

in death

θανάτῳ

in death

τελευτατωP45

should end.’

τελευτάτω.

should end.’

—

morti

morte

should end.’

ܢܡܘܬ

should end.’

τελευτάτω

should end.’

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:10

Translation Lineage