Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ωσP66 · P75		When	Ὡς	When	ως	\|	cum	Ut	that/so that	ܟܕ	When	Ὡς	When
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ανεβησανP66 · P75		had gone up	ἀνέβησαν	had gone up	ανεβησαν	\|	ascenderunt	ascenderunt	?	ܤܠܩܘ	had gone up	ἀνέβησαν	had gone up
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αδελφοιP66 · P75		brothers	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	?	—	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	?	ܐܚܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	tunc	tunc	?	ܠܥܕܥܕܐ	to	τότε	to
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
εορτηνP66 · P75		feast,	ἑορτήν,	feast,	—	\|	et	ipse	himself/he	ܗܝܕܝܢ	feast,	αὐτὸς	feast,
τοτεP66 · P75		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	ipse	ascendit	?	ܐܦ	then	ἀνέβη	then
καιP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	ascendit	ad	to	—	—	εἰς	also
αυτοσP66 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	palam	diem	day	ܗܘ	He himself	τὴν	He himself
ανεβηP66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	ανεβη	\|	diem	festum	?	ܤܠܩ	went up	ἑορτήν	went up
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	festum	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
φανερωσP66 · P75		openly	φανερῶς	openly	φανερως	\|	non	manifeste	?	ܒܓܠܝܐ	openly	φανερῶς	openly
αλλαP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	—	sed	but	—	—	ἀλλ’	but
ωσP66 · P75		as	ὡς	as	—	\|	sed	quasi	as if	ܐܠܐ	as	ὡς	as
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	absconse	in	in	ܐܝܟ	in	ἐν	in
κρυπτωP66 · P75		secret.	κρυπτῷ.	secret.	κρυπτω	\|	in	occulto	?	ܕܒܛܘܫܝܐ	secret.	κρυπτῷ	secret.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ωσP66 · P75		When	Ὡς	When	ως	\|	cum	Ut	that/so that	ܟܕ	When	Ὡς	When
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ανεβησανP66 · P75		had gone up	ἀνέβησαν	had gone up	ανεβησαν	\|	ascenderunt	ascenderunt	?	ܤܠܩܘ	had gone up	ἀνέβησαν	had gone up
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αδελφοιP66 · P75		brothers	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	?	—	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	?	ܐܚܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	tunc	tunc	?	ܠܥܕܥܕܐ	to	τότε	to
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
εορτηνP66 · P75		feast,	ἑορτήν,	feast,	—	\|	et	ipse	himself/he	ܗܝܕܝܢ	feast,	αὐτὸς	feast,
τοτεP66 · P75		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	ipse	ascendit	?	ܐܦ	then	ἀνέβη	then
καιP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	ascendit	ad	to	—	—	εἰς	also
αυτοσP66 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	palam	diem	day	ܗܘ	He himself	τὴν	He himself
ανεβηP66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	ανεβη	\|	diem	festum	?	ܤܠܩ	went up	ἑορτήν	went up
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	festum	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
φανερωσP66 · P75		openly	φανερῶς	openly	φανερως	\|	non	manifeste	?	ܒܓܠܝܐ	openly	φανερῶς	openly
αλλαP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	—	sed	but	—	—	ἀλλ’	but
ωσP66 · P75		as	ὡς	as	—	\|	sed	quasi	as if	ܐܠܐ	as	ὡς	as
ενP66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	absconse	in	in	ܐܝܟ	in	ἐν	in
κρυπτωP66 · P75		secret.	κρυπτῷ.	secret.	κρυπτω	\|	in	occulto	?	ܕܒܛܘܫܝܐ	secret.	κρυπτῷ	secret.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ωσP66 · P75

When

Ὡς

When

ως

cum

that/so that

ܟܕ

When

Ὡς

When

δεP66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ανεβησανP66 · P75

had gone up

ἀνέβησαν

had gone up

ανεβησαν

ascenderunt

ܤܠܩܘ

had gone up

ἀνέβησαν

had gone up

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

αδελφοιP66 · P75

brothers

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

αδελφοι

fratres

—

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

ܐܚܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

εισP66 · P75

εἰς

—

tunc

ܠܥܕܥܕܐ

τότε

τηνP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

—

καὶ

the

εορτηνP66 · P75

feast,

ἑορτήν,

feast,

—

ipse

himself/he

ܗܝܕܝܢ

feast,

αὐτὸς

feast,

τοτεP66 · P75

then

τότε

then

τοτε

ipse

ascendit

ܐܦ

then

ἀνέβη

then

καιP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

ascendit

—

εἰς

also

αυτοσP66 · P75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

palam

diem

day

ܗܘ

He himself

τὴν

He himself

ανεβηP66 · P75

went up

ἀνέβη

went up

ανεβη

diem

festum

ܤܠܩ

went up

ἑορτήν

went up

ουP66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

festum

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

φανερωσP66 · P75

openly

φανερῶς

openly

φανερως

non

manifeste

ܒܓܠܝܐ

openly

φανερῶς

openly

αλλαP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

—

sed

but

—

ἀλλ’

but

ωσP66 · P75

ὡς

—

sed

quasi

as if

ܐܠܐ

ὡς

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

εν

absconse

ܐܝܟ

ἐν

κρυπτωP66 · P75

secret.

κρυπτῷ.

secret.

κρυπτω

occulto

ܕܒܛܘܫܝܐ

secret.

κρυπτῷ

secret.

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John 7:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 7:10

Translation Lineage