Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ελεγενP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	He was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
καλωσP45		Neatly	καλῶς	Neatly	καλως	\|	bene	Bene	Neatly	ܫܦܝܪ	Neatly	Καλῶς	Neatly
αθετειτεP45		do you set aside	ἀθετεῖτε	do you set aside	—	\|	inritum	irritum	do you set aside	ܛܠܡܝܢ	do you set aside	ἀθετεῖτε	do you set aside
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εντοληνP45		commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment	εντολην	\|	facitis	facitis	commandment	ܐܢܬܘܢ	commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment
τουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	praeceptum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP45		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	præceptum	of God	ܦܘܩܕܢܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	dei	Dei	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	tradatis	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
παραδοσινP45		tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition	παραδοσιν	\|	ut	ut	tradition	ܕܐܠܗܐ	tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition
υμωνP45		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	traditionem	traditionem	of you	ܕܬܩܝܡܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
στησητεP45		you may maintain.	στήσητε.	you may maintain.	—	\|	uestram	vestram	you may maintain.	ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	you may maintain.	τηρήσητε	you may maintain.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ελεγενP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	He was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
καλωσP45		Neatly	καλῶς	Neatly	καλως	\|	bene	Bene	Neatly	ܫܦܝܪ	Neatly	Καλῶς	Neatly
αθετειτεP45		do you set aside	ἀθετεῖτε	do you set aside	—	\|	inritum	irritum	do you set aside	ܛܠܡܝܢ	do you set aside	ἀθετεῖτε	do you set aside
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εντοληνP45		commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment	εντολην	\|	facitis	facitis	commandment	ܐܢܬܘܢ	commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment
τουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	praeceptum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP45		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	præceptum	of God	ܦܘܩܕܢܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	dei	Dei	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	tradatis	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
παραδοσινP45		tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition	παραδοσιν	\|	ut	ut	tradition	ܕܐܠܗܐ	tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition
υμωνP45		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	traditionem	traditionem	of you	ܕܬܩܝܡܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
στησητεP45		you may maintain.	στήσητε.	you may maintain.	—	\|	uestram	vestram	you may maintain.	ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	you may maintain.	τηρήσητε	you may maintain.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ελεγενP45

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

ελεγεν

dicebat

He was saying

ܠܗܘܢ

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

καλωσP45

Neatly

καλῶς

Neatly

καλως

bene

Bene

Neatly

ܫܦܝܪ

Neatly

Καλῶς

Neatly

αθετειτεP45

do you set aside

ἀθετεῖτε

do you set aside

—

inritum

irritum

do you set aside

ܛܠܡܝܢ

do you set aside

ἀθετεῖτε

do you set aside

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

εντοληνP45

commandment

ἐντολὴν

commandment

εντολην

facitis

commandment

ܐܢܬܘܢ

commandment

ἐντολὴν

commandment

τουP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

praeceptum

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP45

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

—

præceptum

of God

ܦܘܩܕܢܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

dei

Dei

that

—

ἵνα

that

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

tradatis

—

τὴν

the

παραδοσινP45

tradition

παράδοσιν

tradition

παραδοσιν

tradition

ܕܐܠܗܐ

tradition

παράδοσιν

tradition

υμωνP45

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

traditionem

of you

ܕܬܩܝܡܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

στησητεP45

you may maintain.

στήσητε.

you may maintain.

—

uestram

vestram

you may maintain.

ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ

you may maintain.

τηρήσητε

you may maintain.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:9

Translation Lineage