Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αφεντεσP45		Having neglected	Ἀφέντες	Having neglected	—	\|	relinquentes	Relinquentes	Having neglected	ܫܒܩܬܘܢ	Having neglected	Ἀφέντες	Having neglected
τηνP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	orceos	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εντοληνP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τουP45		commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment	—	\|	mandatum	mandatum	commandment	ܦܘܩܕܢܐ	commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment
θυP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	quale	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
κρατειτεP45		of God	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
τηνP45		you hold	κρατεῖτε	you hold	—	\|	tenentes	tenetis	you hold	ܘܐܚܝܕܝܢ	you hold	κρατεῖτε	you hold
εντοληνP45		to the	τὴν	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	to the
τωνP45		tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition	—	\|	traditiones	traditionem	tradition	ܐܢܬܘܢ	tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition
ανθρωπωνP45		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	huius	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
ἀνθρώπωνP45		of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men	—	\|	hominum	hominum	of men	ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ	of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men
βαπτισμοὺςP45		washings	βαπτισμοὺς	washings	βαπτισμους	\|	baptizantes	baptismata	washings	ܕܒܢܝ	washings	βαπτισμοὺς	washings
ξεστῶνP45		of vessels	ξεστῶν	of vessels	ξεστων	\|	—	urceorum	of vessels	—	—	ξεστῶν	of vessels
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
ποτηρίωνP45		of cups	ποτηρίων	of cups	ποτηριων	\|	calices	calicum	of cups	ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	of cups	ποτηρίων	of cups
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܟܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἄλλαP45		more	ἄλλα	more	αλλα	\|	alia	alia	more	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλα	more
παρόμοιαP45		like	παρόμοια	like	παρομοια	\|	similia	similia	like	ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ	like	παρόμοια	like
τοιαῦταP45		things	τοιαῦτα	things	τοιαυτα	\|	modi	his	things	ܐܝܠܝܢ	things	τοιαῦτα	things
πολλὰP45		many things	πολλὰ	many things	πολλα	\|	faciunt	facitis	many things	ܕܠܗܠܝܢ	many things	πολλὰ	many things
ποιεῖτε.P45		you do.	ποιεῖτε.	you do.	—	\|	multa	multa	you do.	ܕܡܝܢ	you do.	ποιεῖτε	you do.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αφεντεσP45		Having neglected	Ἀφέντες	Having neglected	—	\|	relinquentes	Relinquentes	Having neglected	ܫܒܩܬܘܢ	Having neglected	Ἀφέντες	Having neglected
τηνP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	orceos	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εντοληνP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τουP45		commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment	—	\|	mandatum	mandatum	commandment	ܦܘܩܕܢܐ	commandment	ἐντολὴν	commandment
θυP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	quale	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
κρατειτεP45		of God	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
τηνP45		you hold	κρατεῖτε	you hold	—	\|	tenentes	tenetis	you hold	ܘܐܚܝܕܝܢ	you hold	κρατεῖτε	you hold
εντοληνP45		to the	τὴν	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	to the
τωνP45		tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition	—	\|	traditiones	traditionem	tradition	ܐܢܬܘܢ	tradition	παράδοσιν	tradition
ανθρωπωνP45		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	huius	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
ἀνθρώπωνP45		of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men	—	\|	hominum	hominum	of men	ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ	of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men
βαπτισμοὺςP45		washings	βαπτισμοὺς	washings	βαπτισμους	\|	baptizantes	baptismata	washings	ܕܒܢܝ	washings	βαπτισμοὺς	washings
ξεστῶνP45		of vessels	ξεστῶν	of vessels	ξεστων	\|	—	urceorum	of vessels	—	—	ξεστῶν	of vessels
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
ποτηρίωνP45		of cups	ποτηρίων	of cups	ποτηριων	\|	calices	calicum	of cups	ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ	of cups	ποτηρίων	of cups
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܟܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἄλλαP45		more	ἄλλα	more	αλλα	\|	alia	alia	more	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλα	more
παρόμοιαP45		like	παρόμοια	like	παρομοια	\|	similia	similia	like	ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ	like	παρόμοια	like
τοιαῦταP45		things	τοιαῦτα	things	τοιαυτα	\|	modi	his	things	ܐܝܠܝܢ	things	τοιαῦτα	things
πολλὰP45		many things	πολλὰ	many things	πολλα	\|	faciunt	facitis	many things	ܕܠܗܠܝܢ	many things	πολλὰ	many things
ποιεῖτε.P45		you do.	ποιεῖτε.	you do.	—	\|	multa	multa	you do.	ܕܡܝܢ	you do.	ποιεῖτε	you do.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αφεντεσP45

Having neglected

Ἀφέντες

Having neglected

—

relinquentes

Relinquentes

Having neglected

ܫܒܩܬܘܢ

Having neglected

Ἀφέντες

Having neglected

τηνP45

for

γὰρ

for

—

orceos

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

εντοληνP45

the

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

τουP45

commandment

ἐντολὴν

commandment

—

mandatum

commandment

ܦܘܩܕܢܐ

commandment

ἐντολὴν

commandment

θυP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

quale

—

τοῦ

<the>

κρατειτεP45

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

dei

Dei

of God

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

τηνP45

you hold

κρατεῖτε

you hold

—

tenentes

tenetis

you hold

ܘܐܚܝܕܝܢ

you hold

κρατεῖτε

you hold

εντοληνP45

to the

τὴν

to the

—

τὴν

to the

τωνP45

tradition

παράδοσιν

tradition

—

traditiones

traditionem

tradition

ܐܢܬܘܢ

tradition

παράδοσιν

tradition

ανθρωπωνP45

<the>

τῶν

<the>

—

huius

—

τῶν

<the>

ἀνθρώπωνP45

of men

ἀνθρώπων

of men

—

hominum

of men

ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ

of men

ἀνθρώπων

of men

βαπτισμοὺςP45

washings

βαπτισμοὺς

washings

βαπτισμους

baptizantes

baptismata

washings

ܕܒܢܝ

washings

βαπτισμοὺς

washings

ξεστῶνP45

of vessels

ξεστῶν

of vessels

ξεστων

—

urceorum

of vessels

—

ξεστῶν

of vessels

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

ποτηρίωνP45

of cups

ποτηρίων

of cups

ποτηριων

calices

calicum

of cups

ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ

of cups

ποτηρίων

of cups

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܟܤܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἄλλαP45

ἄλλα

αλλα

alia

ܐܠܐ

but

ἄλλα

παρόμοιαP45

παρόμοια

παρομοια

similia

ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ

παρόμοια

τοιαῦταP45

things

τοιαῦτα

things

τοιαυτα

modi

his

things

ܐܝܠܝܢ

things

τοιαῦτα

things

πολλὰP45

many things

πολλὰ

many things

πολλα

faciunt

facitis

many things

ܕܠܗܠܝܢ

many things

πολλὰ

many things

ποιεῖτε.P45

you do.

ποιεῖτε.

you do.

—

multa

you do.

ܕܡܝܢ

you do.

ποιεῖτε

you do.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:8

Translation Lineage