Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ησανP88		were	ἦσαν	were	ησαν	\|	erant	Erant	were	ܐܝܬ	were	Ἦσαν	were
δεP88		now	δέ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	now
τινεσP88		some	τινες	some	τινες	\|	illic	illic	?	ܕܝܢ	some	τινες	some
τωνP88		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	suis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
γραμματεωνP88		scribes	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	quidam	quidam	?	ܬܡܢ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
εκειP88		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	de	de	from/of	ܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
καθημενοιP88		sitting	καθήμενοι	sitting	καθημενοι	\|	sscribis	scribis	?	ܤܦܪܐ	sitting	καθήμενοι	sitting
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sedentes	sedentes	?	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαλογιζομενοιP88		reasoning	διαλογιζόμενοι	reasoning	διαλογιζομενοι	\|	et	et	and	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	reasoning	διαλογιζόμενοι	reasoning
ενP88		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	cogitantes	cogitantes	?	ܘܡܬܪܥܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
ταισP88		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	dicentes	in	in	—	—	ταῖς	the
καρδιαισP88		hearts	καρδίαις	hearts	καρδιαις	\|	in	cordibus	?	ܗܘܘ	hearts	καρδίαις	hearts
αυτωP88		of them;	αὐτῶν·	of them;	αυτων	\|	cordibus	suis	?	ܒܠܒܗܘܢ	of them;	αὐτῶν	of them;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ησανP88		were	ἦσαν	were	ησαν	\|	erant	Erant	were	ܐܝܬ	were	Ἦσαν	were
δεP88		now	δέ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δέ	now
τινεσP88		some	τινες	some	τινες	\|	illic	illic	?	ܕܝܢ	some	τινες	some
τωνP88		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	suis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
γραμματεωνP88		scribes	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	quidam	quidam	?	ܬܡܢ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
εκειP88		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	de	de	from/of	ܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
καθημενοιP88		sitting	καθήμενοι	sitting	καθημενοι	\|	sscribis	scribis	?	ܤܦܪܐ	sitting	καθήμενοι	sitting
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sedentes	sedentes	?	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαλογιζομενοιP88		reasoning	διαλογιζόμενοι	reasoning	διαλογιζομενοι	\|	et	et	and	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	reasoning	διαλογιζόμενοι	reasoning
ενP88		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	cogitantes	cogitantes	?	ܘܡܬܪܥܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
ταισP88		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	dicentes	in	in	—	—	ταῖς	the
καρδιαισP88		hearts	καρδίαις	hearts	καρδιαις	\|	in	cordibus	?	ܗܘܘ	hearts	καρδίαις	hearts
αυτωP88		of them;	αὐτῶν·	of them;	αυτων	\|	cordibus	suis	?	ܒܠܒܗܘܢ	of them;	αὐτῶν	of them;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ησανP88

were

ἦσαν

were

ησαν

erant

Erant

were

ܐܝܬ

were

Ἦσαν

were

δεP88

now

δέ

now

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δέ

now

τινεσP88

some

τινες

some

τινες

illic

ܕܝܢ

some

τινες

some

τωνP88

of the

τῶν

of the

των

suis

—

τῶν

of the

γραμματεωνP88

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

γραμματεων

quidam

ܬܡܢ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

εκειP88

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

from/of

ܡܢ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

καθημενοιP88

sitting

καθήμενοι

sitting

καθημενοι

sscribis

scribis

ܤܦܪܐ

sitting

καθήμενοι

sitting

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

sedentes

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

διαλογιζομενοιP88

reasoning

διαλογιζόμενοι

reasoning

διαλογιζομενοι

and

ܕܝܬܒܝܢ

reasoning

διαλογιζόμενοι

reasoning

ενP88

ἐν

εν

cogitantes

ܘܡܬܪܥܝܢ

ἐν

ταισP88

the

ταῖς

the

ταις

dicentes

—

ταῖς

the

καρδιαισP88

hearts

καρδίαις

hearts

καρδιαις

cordibus

ܗܘܘ

hearts

καρδίαις

hearts

αυτωP88

of them;

αὐτῶν·

of them;

αυτων

cordibus

suis

ܒܠܒܗܘܢ

of them;

αὐτῶν

of them;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:6

Translation Lineage