Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP84 · P88		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	cum	Cum	And	ܟܕ	And	Ἰδὼν	And
ιδωνP84 · P88		having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen	ειδων	\|	autem	autem	having seen	ܚܙܐ	having seen	δὲ	having seen
οP84 · P88		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	uidisset	vidisset	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	now
ισP84 · P88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
τηνP84 · P88		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	τὴν	Jesus
πιστινP84 · P88		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πίστιν	the
αυτωνP84 · P88		faith	πίστιν	faith	πιστιν	\|	fidem	fidem	faith	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ	faith	αὐτῶν	faith
λεγειP84 · P88		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	illorum	illorum	of them	ܐܡܪ	of them	λέγει	of them
τωP84 · P88		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	—	—	τῷ	He says
παραλυτικωP84 · P88		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	παραλυτικῷ	to the
τεκνονP84 · P88		paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ·	paralytic;	παραλυτικω	\|	paralytico	paralytico	paralytic;	ܠܗܘ	paralytic;	Τέκνον	paralytic;
αφεωνταιP84 · P88		Son,	τέκνον,	Son,	τεκνον	\|	fili	Fili	Son,	ܡܫܪܝܐ	Son,	ἀφέωνταί	Son,
σουP84 · P88		are forgiven	ἀφίενταί	are forgiven	—	\|	dimittuntur	dimittuntur	are forgiven	ܒܪܝ	are forgiven	σοι	are forgiven
αιP84 · P88		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tibi	tibi	of you	ܫܒܝܩܝܢ	of you	αἱ	of you
αμαρτιαιP84 · P88		the	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἁμαρτίαι	the
ἁμαρτίαιP84 · P88		sins	ἁμαρτίαι	sins	αμαρτιαι	\|	peccata	peccata	sins	ܠܟ	sins	σου	sins
σου.P84 · P88		of you.	σου.	of you.	—	\|	tua	tua	of you.	ܚܛܗܝܟ	of you.	σου.	of you.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP84 · P88		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	cum	Cum	And	ܟܕ	And	Ἰδὼν	And
ιδωνP84 · P88		having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen	ειδων	\|	autem	autem	having seen	ܚܙܐ	having seen	δὲ	having seen
οP84 · P88		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	uidisset	vidisset	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	now
ισP84 · P88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
τηνP84 · P88		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	τὴν	Jesus
πιστινP84 · P88		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πίστιν	the
αυτωνP84 · P88		faith	πίστιν	faith	πιστιν	\|	fidem	fidem	faith	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ	faith	αὐτῶν	faith
λεγειP84 · P88		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	illorum	illorum	of them	ܐܡܪ	of them	λέγει	of them
τωP84 · P88		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	—	—	τῷ	He says
παραλυτικωP84 · P88		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	παραλυτικῷ	to the
τεκνονP84 · P88		paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ·	paralytic;	παραλυτικω	\|	paralytico	paralytico	paralytic;	ܠܗܘ	paralytic;	Τέκνον	paralytic;
αφεωνταιP84 · P88		Son,	τέκνον,	Son,	τεκνον	\|	fili	Fili	Son,	ܡܫܪܝܐ	Son,	ἀφέωνταί	Son,
σουP84 · P88		are forgiven	ἀφίενταί	are forgiven	—	\|	dimittuntur	dimittuntur	are forgiven	ܒܪܝ	are forgiven	σοι	are forgiven
αιP84 · P88		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tibi	tibi	of you	ܫܒܝܩܝܢ	of you	αἱ	of you
αμαρτιαιP84 · P88		the	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἁμαρτίαι	the
ἁμαρτίαιP84 · P88		sins	ἁμαρτίαι	sins	αμαρτιαι	\|	peccata	peccata	sins	ܠܟ	sins	σου	sins
σου.P84 · P88		of you.	σου.	of you.	—	\|	tua	tua	of you.	ܚܛܗܝܟ	of you.	σου.	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP84 · P88

And

καὶ

And

—

cum

Cum

And

ܟܕ

And

Ἰδὼν

And

ιδωνP84 · P88

having seen

ἰδὼν

having seen

ειδων

autem

having seen

ܚܙܐ

having seen

δὲ

having seen

οP84 · P88

now

δὲ

now

δε

uidisset

vidisset

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ὁ

now

ισP84 · P88

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

τηνP84 · P88

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

τὴν

Jesus

πιστινP84 · P88

the

τὴν

the

την

—

πίστιν

the

αυτωνP84 · P88

faith

πίστιν

faith

πιστιν

fidem

faith

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ

faith

αὐτῶν

faith

λεγειP84 · P88

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

illorum

of them

ܐܡܪ

of them

λέγει

of them

τωP84 · P88

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

—

τῷ

He says

παραλυτικωP84 · P88

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

παραλυτικῷ

to the

τεκνονP84 · P88

paralytic;

παραλυτικῷ·

paralytic;

παραλυτικω

paralytico

paralytic;

ܠܗܘ

paralytic;

Τέκνον

paralytic;

αφεωνταιP84 · P88

Son,

τέκνον,

Son,

τεκνον

fili

Fili

Son,

ܡܫܪܝܐ

Son,

ἀφέωνταί

Son,

σουP84 · P88

are forgiven

ἀφίενταί

are forgiven

—

dimittuntur

are forgiven

ܒܪܝ

are forgiven

σοι

are forgiven

αιP84 · P88

of you

σου

of you

σου

tibi

of you

ܫܒܝܩܝܢ

of you

αἱ

of you

αμαρτιαιP84 · P88

the

αἱ

the

αι

—

ἁμαρτίαι

the

ἁμαρτίαιP84 · P88

sins

ἁμαρτίαι

sins

αμαρτιαι

peccata

sins

ܠܟ

sins

σου

sins

σου.P84 · P88

of you.

σου.

of you.

—

tua

of you.

ܚܛܗܝܟ

of you.

σου.

of you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:5

Translation Lineage