The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܦ | also, | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟ | spathe | συ | you yourself | tu | thou | συ | | | tu | ܐܢܬܝ | Thou | σὺ | you yourself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲃⲏⲑⲗⲉⲉⲙ | Bethlehem* | βηθλεεμ | Bethlehem | Bethlehem | Bethlehem | βηθλεεμ | | | bethleem | ܒܝܬ | Bethlehem | Βηθλεέμ | Bethlehem | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲱⲱⲧⲉ | self | γη | land | terra | the land | — | | | te | ܠܚܡ | the little | γῆ | land | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | Judah* | ιουδα | of Judah, | Juda | of Juda | ϊουδαιας | | | iudaeae | ܕܝܗܘܕܐ | of Judaea, | Ἰούδα | of Judah, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | ουδαμως | by no means | nequaquam | — | — | | | non | ܠܐ | not | οὐδαμῶς | by no means | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܝܬܝ | art | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉϫⲟⲗϩ | be smallest | ελαχιστη | least | minima | the least | ελαχιστη | | | minima | ܒܨܝܪܐ | among | ἐλαχίστη | least | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ει | are | es | art | ει | | | es | — | — | εἶ | are | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ | ruler | εν | among | in | among | εν | | | inter | — | — | ἐν | among | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϥⲛⲏⲩ | come | ηγεμοσιν | rulers | principibus | — | ηγεμοσιν | | | principes | ܒܡܠܟܐ | the kings | ἡγεμόσιν | rulers | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | Judah* | ιουδα | of Judah; | Juda | of Juda | ϊουδα | | | iuda | ܕܝܗܘܕܐ | of Judaea, | Ἰούδα | of Judah; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εξ | out fromSystem | ex | of | — | | | ex | — | — | ἐκ | out | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲉ | — | σου | of you | te | thee | — | | | — | ܡܢܟܝ | from thee | σοῦ | of you | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | εξελευσεται | will go forth | exiet | shall come forth | εξελευσεται | | | exiet | ܢܦܘܩ | shall come | ἐξελεύσεται | will go forth | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩϩⲏⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ | — | ηγουμενος | [One] leading | dux | — | ηγουμενος | | | dux | ܡܠܟܐ | a king | ἡγούμενος | One leading | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ | pasture | οστις | who | qui | that | οστις | | | qui | ܕܗܘ | who | ὅστις | who | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ποιμανει | will shepherd | regat | shall rule | — | | | regat | — | — | ποιμανεῖ | will shepherd | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | ܢܪܥܝܘܗܝ | shall rule | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | λαον | people | populum | people | λαον | | | populum | ܠܥܡܝ | my people | λαόν | people | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | μου | of Mine | meum | my | μου | | | meum | — | — | μου | I/we | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | Israel | ισραηλ | Israel.’ | Israël | Israel | ϊσραηλ | | | israhel | ܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ | Israel. | Ἰσραήλ | Israel.’ | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 2:13 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied