Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܦ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܐܢܬܝ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
		—	βηθλέεμ	Bethlehem	βηθλεεμ	\|	bethleem	Bethlehem	Bethlehem	ܒܝܬ	Bethlehem	Βηθλεέμ	Bethlehem
		—	γῆ	land	—	\|	te	terra	land	—	—	γῆ	land
		—	Ἰούδα,	of Judah,	ϊουδαιας	\|	iudaeae	Juda	of Judah,	ܠܚܡ	of Judah,	Ἰούδα	of Judah,
		—	οὐδαμῶς	by no means	—	\|	non	nequaquam	by no means	ܕܝܗܘܕܐ	by no means	οὐδαμῶς	by no means
		—	ἐλαχίστη	least	ελαχιστη	\|	minima	minima	least	ܠܐ	least	ἐλαχίστη	least
		—	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܗܘܝܬܝ	are	εἶ	are
		—	ἐν	among	εν	\|	inter	in	among	ܒܨܝܪܐ	among	ἐν	among
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	ἡγεμόσιν	rulers	ηγεμοσιν	\|	principes	principibus	rulers	ܒܡܠܟܐ	rulers	ἡγεμόσιν	rulers
		—	Ἰούδα·	of Judah;	ϊουδα	\|	iuda	Juda	of Judah;	—	—	Ἰούδα	of Judah;
		—	ἐκ	out	—	\|	ex	ex	out	ܕܝܗܘܕܐ	out	ἐκ	out
		—	σοῦ	of you	—	\|	—	te	of you	ܡܢܟܝ	of you	σοῦ	of you
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἐξελεύσεται	will go forth	εξελευσεται	\|	exiet	exiet	will go forth	ܢܦܘܩ	will go forth	ἐξελεύσεται	will go forth
		—	ἡγούμενος	One leading	ηγουμενος	\|	dux	dux	One leading	ܡܠܟܐ	One leading	ἡγούμενος	One leading
		—	ὅστις	who	οστις	\|	qui	qui	who	ܕܗܘ	who	ὅστις	who
		—	ποιμανεῖ	will shepherd	—	\|	regat	regat	will shepherd	—	—	ποιμανεῖ	will shepherd
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	λαόν	people	λαον	\|	populum	populum	people	ܢܪܥܝܘܗܝ	people	λαόν	people
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Mine	ܠܥܡܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
		—	Ἰσραήλ.¶	Israel.’	ϊσραηλ	\|	israhel	Israël	Israel.’	ܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ	Israel.’	Ἰσραήλ	Israel.’
	Next Fragment: Matt 2:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܦ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܐܢܬܝ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
	—	βηθλέεμ	Bethlehem	βηθλεεμ	\|	bethleem	Bethlehem	Bethlehem	ܒܝܬ	Bethlehem	Βηθλεέμ	Bethlehem
	—	γῆ	land	—	\|	te	terra	land	—	—	γῆ	land
	—	Ἰούδα,	of Judah,	ϊουδαιας	\|	iudaeae	Juda	of Judah,	ܠܚܡ	of Judah,	Ἰούδα	of Judah,
	—	οὐδαμῶς	by no means	—	\|	non	nequaquam	by no means	ܕܝܗܘܕܐ	by no means	οὐδαμῶς	by no means
	—	ἐλαχίστη	least	ελαχιστη	\|	minima	minima	least	ܠܐ	least	ἐλαχίστη	least
	—	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܗܘܝܬܝ	are	εἶ	are
	—	ἐν	among	εν	\|	inter	in	among	ܒܨܝܪܐ	among	ἐν	among
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	ἡγεμόσιν	rulers	ηγεμοσιν	\|	principes	principibus	rulers	ܒܡܠܟܐ	rulers	ἡγεμόσιν	rulers
	—	Ἰούδα·	of Judah;	ϊουδα	\|	iuda	Juda	of Judah;	—	—	Ἰούδα	of Judah;
	—	ἐκ	out	—	\|	ex	ex	out	ܕܝܗܘܕܐ	out	ἐκ	out
	—	σοῦ	of you	—	\|	—	te	of you	ܡܢܟܝ	of you	σοῦ	of you
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἐξελεύσεται	will go forth	εξελευσεται	\|	exiet	exiet	will go forth	ܢܦܘܩ	will go forth	ἐξελεύσεται	will go forth
	—	ἡγούμενος	One leading	ηγουμενος	\|	dux	dux	One leading	ܡܠܟܐ	One leading	ἡγούμενος	One leading
	—	ὅστις	who	οστις	\|	qui	qui	who	ܕܗܘ	who	ὅστις	who
	—	ποιμανεῖ	will shepherd	—	\|	regat	regat	will shepherd	—	—	ποιμανεῖ	will shepherd
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	λαόν	people	λαον	\|	populum	populum	people	ܢܪܥܝܘܗܝ	people	λαόν	people
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Mine	ܠܥܡܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
	—	Ἰσραήλ.¶	Israel.’	ϊσραηλ	\|	israhel	Israël	Israel.’	ܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ	Israel.’	Ἰσραήλ	Israel.’
Next Fragment: Matt 2:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܦ

And

Καὶ

And

—

σὺ

you yourself

συ

you yourself

ܐܢܬܝ

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

—

βηθλέεμ

Bethlehem

βηθλεεμ

bethleem

Bethlehem

ܒܝܬ

Bethlehem

Βηθλεέμ

Bethlehem

—

γῆ

land

—

terra

land

—

γῆ

land

—

Ἰούδα,

of Judah,

ϊουδαιας

iudaeae

Juda

of Judah,

ܠܚܡ

of Judah,

Ἰούδα

of Judah,

—

οὐδαμῶς

by no means

—

non

nequaquam

by no means

ܕܝܗܘܕܐ

by no means

οὐδαμῶς

by no means

—

ἐλαχίστη

least

ελαχιστη

minima

least

ܠܐ

least

ἐλαχίστη

least

—

εἶ

are

ει

are

ܗܘܝܬܝ

are

εἶ

are

—

ἐν

among

εν

inter

among

ܒܨܝܪܐ

among

ἐν

among

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

—

ἡγεμόσιν

rulers

ηγεμοσιν

principes

principibus

rulers

ܒܡܠܟܐ

rulers

ἡγεμόσιν

rulers

—

Ἰούδα·

of Judah;

ϊουδα

iuda

Juda

of Judah;

—

Ἰούδα

of Judah;

—

ἐκ

out

—

out

ܕܝܗܘܕܐ

out

ἐκ

out

—

σοῦ

of you

—

of you

ܡܢܟܝ

of you

σοῦ

of you

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἐξελεύσεται

will go forth

εξελευσεται

exiet

will go forth

ܢܦܘܩ

will go forth

ἐξελεύσεται

will go forth

—

ἡγούμενος

One leading

ηγουμενος

dux

One leading

ܡܠܟܐ

One leading

ἡγούμενος

One leading

—

ὅστις

who

οστις

qui

who

ܕܗܘ

who

ὅστις

who

—

ποιμανεῖ

will shepherd

—

regat

will shepherd

—

ποιμανεῖ

will shepherd

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

λαόν

people

λαον

populum

people

ܢܪܥܝܘܗܝ

people

λαόν

people

—

μου

of Mine

μου

meum

of Mine

ܠܥܡܝ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

—

Ἰσραήλ.¶

Israel.’

ϊσραηλ

israhel

Israël

Israel.’

ܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ

Israel.’

Ἰσραήλ

Israel.’

Next Fragment: Matt 2:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 2:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 2:6

Translation Lineage