Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܬܡܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
εξεστησανP75		were amazed	ἐξέστησαν	were amazed	—	\|	uidentes	stupuerunt	were amazed	ܐܒܗܝܗ	were amazed	ἐξέστησαν	were amazed
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	factum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γονεισP75		parents	γονεῖς	parents	—	\|	parentes	parentes	parents	ܗܘ	parents	γονεῖς	parents
αυτησP75		of her.	αὐτῆς.	of her.	—	\|	eius	ejus	of her.	ܕܝܢ	of her.	αὐτῆς	of her.
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	expauerunt	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
δεP75		and	δὲ	and	δε	\|	praecepit	quibus	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
παρηγγειλενP75		He instructed	παρήγγειλεν	He instructed	παρηγγειλεν	\|	autem	præcepit	He instructed	ܐܢܘܢ	He instructed	παρήγγειλεν	He instructed
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	nemini	ne	to them	ܕܠܐܢܫ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
μηδενιP75		no one	μηδενὶ	no one	μηδε	\|	illis	alicui	no one	ܠܐ	no one	μηδενὶ	no one
ειπεινP75		to tell	εἰπεῖν	to tell	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicerent	to tell	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	to tell	εἰπεῖν	to tell
τοP75		what	τὸ	what	το	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸ	what
γεγονοσP75		having happened.	γεγονός.¶	having happened.	γεγονος	\|	quod	quod	having happened.	ܡܐ	having happened.	γεγονός	having happened.
	Next Fragment: Luke 9:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܬܡܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
εξεστησανP75		were amazed	ἐξέστησαν	were amazed	—	\|	uidentes	stupuerunt	were amazed	ܐܒܗܝܗ	were amazed	ἐξέστησαν	were amazed
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	factum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γονεισP75		parents	γονεῖς	parents	—	\|	parentes	parentes	parents	ܗܘ	parents	γονεῖς	parents
αυτησP75		of her.	αὐτῆς.	of her.	—	\|	eius	ejus	of her.	ܕܝܢ	of her.	αὐτῆς	of her.
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	expauerunt	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
δεP75		and	δὲ	and	δε	\|	praecepit	quibus	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
παρηγγειλενP75		He instructed	παρήγγειλεν	He instructed	παρηγγειλεν	\|	autem	præcepit	He instructed	ܐܢܘܢ	He instructed	παρήγγειλεν	He instructed
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	nemini	ne	to them	ܕܠܐܢܫ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
μηδενιP75		no one	μηδενὶ	no one	μηδε	\|	illis	alicui	no one	ܠܐ	no one	μηδενὶ	no one
ειπεινP75		to tell	εἰπεῖν	to tell	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicerent	to tell	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	to tell	εἰπεῖν	to tell
τοP75		what	τὸ	what	το	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸ	what
γεγονοσP75		having happened.	γεγονός.¶	having happened.	γεγονος	\|	quod	quod	having happened.	ܡܐ	having happened.	γεγονός	having happened.
	Next Fragment: Luke 9:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

autem

And

ܘܬܡܗܘ

And

Καὶ

And

εξεστησανP75

were amazed

ἐξέστησαν

were amazed

—

uidentes

stupuerunt

were amazed

ܐܒܗܝܗ

were amazed

ἐξέστησαν

were amazed

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

factum

—

οἱ

the

γονεισP75

parents

γονεῖς

parents

—

parentes

parents

ܗܘ

parents

γονεῖς

parents

αυτησP75

of her.

αὐτῆς.

of her.

—

eius

ejus

of her.

ܕܝܢ

of her.

αὐτῆς

of her.

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

expauerunt

—

ὁ

<the>

δεP75

and

δὲ

and

δε

praecepit

quibus

and

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

and

παρηγγειλενP75

He instructed

παρήγγειλεν

He instructed

παρηγγειλεν

autem

præcepit

He instructed

ܐܢܘܢ

He instructed

παρήγγειλεν

He instructed

αυτοισP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

nemini

to them

ܕܠܐܢܫ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

μηδενιP75

no one

μηδενὶ

no one

μηδε

illis

alicui

no one

ܠܐ

no one

μηδενὶ

no one

ειπεινP75

to tell

εἰπεῖν

to tell

ειπειν

dicere

dicerent

to tell

ܢܐܡܪܘܢ

to tell

εἰπεῖν

to tell

τοP75

what

τὸ

what

το

est

—

τὸ

what

γεγονοσP75

having happened.

γεγονός.¶

having happened.

γεγονος

quod

having happened.

ܡܐ

having happened.

γεγονός

having happened.

Next Fragment: Luke 9:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:56

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:56

Translation Lineage