Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	auid	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP75		they said;	εἶπαν·	they said;	ειπαν	\|	illi	illi	they said;	ܡܢܐ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
τιP75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	What	ܬܘܒ	What	Τί	What
ετιP75		any more	ἔτι	any more	ετι	\|	adhuc	Quid	any more	—	—	ἔτι	any more
εχομενP75		have we	ἔχομεν	have we	—	\|	ad	adhuc	have we	ܡܬܒܥܝܢ	have we	χρείαν	have we
μαρτυριασP75		of witness	μαρτυρίας	of witness	—	\|	de	desideramus	of witness	ܠܢ	of witness	ἔχομεν	of witness
χρειανP75		need	χρείαν;	need	χρειαν	\|	testium	testimonium	need	ܤܗܕܐ	need	μαρτυρίας	need
αυτοιP75		We ourselves	αὐτοὶ	We ourselves	—	\|	opus	ipsi	We ourselves	ܚܢܢ	We ourselves	Αὐτοὶ	We ourselves
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ηκουσαμενP75		heard it	ἠκούσαμεν	heard it	ηκουσαμεν	\|	audiuimus	audivimus	heard it	—	—	ἠκούσαμεν	heard it
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	de	from	ܫܡܥܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	habemus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
στοματοσP75		mouth	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	ore	ore	mouth	ܡܢ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
αυτουP75		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him.	ܦܘܡܗ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 23:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	auid	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP75		they said;	εἶπαν·	they said;	ειπαν	\|	illi	illi	they said;	ܡܢܐ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
τιP75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	What	ܬܘܒ	What	Τί	What
ετιP75		any more	ἔτι	any more	ετι	\|	adhuc	Quid	any more	—	—	ἔτι	any more
εχομενP75		have we	ἔχομεν	have we	—	\|	ad	adhuc	have we	ܡܬܒܥܝܢ	have we	χρείαν	have we
μαρτυριασP75		of witness	μαρτυρίας	of witness	—	\|	de	desideramus	of witness	ܠܢ	of witness	ἔχομεν	of witness
χρειανP75		need	χρείαν;	need	χρειαν	\|	testium	testimonium	need	ܤܗܕܐ	need	μαρτυρίας	need
αυτοιP75		We ourselves	αὐτοὶ	We ourselves	—	\|	opus	ipsi	We ourselves	ܚܢܢ	We ourselves	Αὐτοὶ	We ourselves
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ηκουσαμενP75		heard it	ἠκούσαμεν	heard it	ηκουσαμεν	\|	audiuimus	audivimus	heard it	—	—	ἠκούσαμεν	heard it
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	de	from	ܫܡܥܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	habemus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
στοματοσP75		mouth	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	ore	ore	mouth	ܡܢ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
αυτουP75		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him.	ܦܘܡܗ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 23:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

auid

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπανP75

they said;

εἶπαν·

they said;

ειπαν

illi

they said;

ܡܢܐ

they said;

εἶπον

they said;

τιP75

What

τί

What

τι

dixerunt

What

ܬܘܒ

What

Τί

What

ετιP75

any more

ἔτι

any more

ετι

adhuc

Quid

any more

—

ἔτι

any more

εχομενP75

have we

ἔχομεν

have we

—

adhuc

have we

ܡܬܒܥܝܢ

have we

χρείαν

have we

μαρτυριασP75

of witness

μαρτυρίας

of witness

—

desideramus

of witness

ܠܢ

of witness

ἔχομεν

of witness

χρειανP75

need

χρείαν;

need

χρειαν

testium

testimonium

need

ܤܗܕܐ

need

μαρτυρίας

need

αυτοιP75

We ourselves

αὐτοὶ

We ourselves

—

opus

ipsi

We ourselves

ܚܢܢ

We ourselves

Αὐτοὶ

We ourselves

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ηκουσαμενP75

heard it

ἠκούσαμεν

heard it

ηκουσαμεν

audiuimus

audivimus

heard it

—

ἠκούσαμεν

heard it

αποP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

—

from

ܫܡܥܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

habemus

—

τοῦ

the

στοματοσP75

mouth

στόματος

mouth

στοματος

ore

mouth

ܡܢ

mouth

στόματος

mouth

αυτουP75

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.¶

of Him.

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him.

ܦܘܡܗ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

Next Fragment: Luke 23:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:71

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:71

Translation Lineage