Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπανP75		They said	εἶπαν	They said	—	\|	dixerunt	Dixerunt	They said	ܐܡܪܝܢ	They said	Εἶπον	They said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
παντεσP75		all;	πάντες·	all;	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all;	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all;	πάντες	all;
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
ουνP75		then	οὖν	then	—	\|	ad	—	—	ܗܘ	then	οὖν	then
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	—	ergo	are	ܗܟܝܠ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	es	es	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God?	θεοῦ;	of God?	θυ	\|	filius	Filius	of God?	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God?	θεοῦ	of God?
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	dei	Dei	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	Qui	to	ܐܡܪ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτουσP75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	illis	ait	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
εφηP75		He was saying;	ἔφη·	He was saying;	—	\|	uos	Vos	He was saying;	ܝܫܘܥ	He was saying;	ἔφη	He was saying;
υμεισP75		You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	Ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
λεγετεP75		say	λέγετε	say	λεγετε	\|	dicitis	dicitis	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγετε	say
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εγωP75		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγώ	I myself
ειμιP75		am.	εἰμι.	am.	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	am.	ܐܢܐ	am.	εἰμι	am.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπανP75		They said	εἶπαν	They said	—	\|	dixerunt	Dixerunt	They said	ܐܡܪܝܢ	They said	Εἶπον	They said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
παντεσP75		all;	πάντες·	all;	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all;	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all;	πάντες	all;
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
ουνP75		then	οὖν	then	—	\|	ad	—	—	ܗܘ	then	οὖν	then
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	—	ergo	are	ܗܟܝܠ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	es	es	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God?	θεοῦ;	of God?	θυ	\|	filius	Filius	of God?	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God?	θεοῦ	of God?
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	dei	Dei	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	Qui	to	ܐܡܪ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτουσP75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	illis	ait	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
εφηP75		He was saying;	ἔφη·	He was saying;	—	\|	uos	Vos	He was saying;	ܝܫܘܥ	He was saying;	ἔφη	He was saying;
υμεισP75		You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	Ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
λεγετεP75		say	λέγετε	say	λεγετε	\|	dicitis	dicitis	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγετε	say
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εγωP75		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγώ	I myself
ειμιP75		am.	εἰμι.	am.	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	am.	ܐܢܐ	am.	εἰμι	am.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπανP75

They said

εἶπαν

They said

—

dixerunt

Dixerunt

They said

ܐܡܪܝܢ

They said

Εἶπον

They said

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

παντεσP75

all;

πάντες·

all;

παντες

omnes

all;

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all;

πάντες

all;

συP75

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܐܢܬ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

ουνP75

then

οὖν

then

—

ܗܘ

then

οὖν

then

ειP75

are

εἶ

are

ει

—

ergo

are

ܗܟܝܠ

are

εἶ

are

οP75

the

ὁ

the

ille

—

ὁ

the

υσP75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God?

θεοῦ;

of God?

θυ

filius

Filius

of God?

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God?

θεοῦ

of God?

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dixit

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

dei

Dei

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

προσP75

πρὸς

—

Qui

ܐܡܪ

πρὸς

αυτουσP75

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

illis

ait

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

εφηP75

He was saying;

ἔφη·

He was saying;

—

uos

Vos

He was saying;

ܝܫܘܥ

He was saying;

ἔφη

He was saying;

υμεισP75

You yourselves

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

ϋμεις

—

ܐܢܬܘܢ

You yourselves

Ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

λεγετεP75

say

λέγετε

say

λεγετε

dicitis

say

ܐܡܪܝܢ

say

λέγετε

say

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quia

that

ܐܢܬܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

εγωP75

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܕܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

ειμιP75

am.

εἰμι.

am.

ειμι

sum

am.

ܐܢܐ

am.

εἰμι

am.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:70

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:70

Translation Lineage