Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	dixit	Dixit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	ille	autem	He said	ܕܝܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	to them;	ܝܫܘܥ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
οιP75		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
βασιλεισP75		kings	βασιλεῖς	kings	βασιλεις	\|	reges	Reges	kings	ܐܡܪ	kings	βασιλεῖς	kings
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	uocantur	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
εθνωνP75		Gentiles	ἐθνῶν	Gentiles	εθνων	\|	gentium	gentium	Gentiles	ܠܗܘܢ	Gentiles	ἐθνῶν	Gentiles
κυριευουσινP75		rule over	κυριεύουσιν	rule over	κυριευουσιν	\|	dominantur	dominantur	rule over	ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ	rule over	κυριεύουσιν	rule over
αυτωνP75		them,	αὐτῶν,	them,	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	them,	ܕܥܡܡܐ	them,	αὐτῶν	them,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܪܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιP75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
εξουσιαζοντεσP75		exercising authority over	ἐξουσιάζοντες	exercising authority over	εξουσιαζοντες	\|	qui	qui	exercising authority over	ܐܢܘܢ	exercising authority over	ἐξουσιάζοντες	exercising authority over
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	potestatem	potestatem	them	ܘܕܫܠܝܛܝܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ευεργεταιP75		benefactors	εὐεργέται	benefactors	ευεργεται	\|	habent	habent	benefactors	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	benefactors	εὐεργέται	benefactors
καλουνταιP75		are called.	καλοῦνται.	are called.	καλουνται	\|	ueniuoli	super	are called.	ܥܒܕܝ	are called.	καλοῦνται	are called.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	dixit	Dixit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	ille	autem	He said	ܕܝܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	to them;	ܝܫܘܥ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
οιP75		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
βασιλεισP75		kings	βασιλεῖς	kings	βασιλεις	\|	reges	Reges	kings	ܐܡܪ	kings	βασιλεῖς	kings
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	uocantur	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
εθνωνP75		Gentiles	ἐθνῶν	Gentiles	εθνων	\|	gentium	gentium	Gentiles	ܠܗܘܢ	Gentiles	ἐθνῶν	Gentiles
κυριευουσινP75		rule over	κυριεύουσιν	rule over	κυριευουσιν	\|	dominantur	dominantur	rule over	ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ	rule over	κυριεύουσιν	rule over
αυτωνP75		them,	αὐτῶν,	them,	αυτων	\|	eorum	eorum	them,	ܕܥܡܡܐ	them,	αὐτῶν	them,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܪܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιP75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
εξουσιαζοντεσP75		exercising authority over	ἐξουσιάζοντες	exercising authority over	εξουσιαζοντες	\|	qui	qui	exercising authority over	ܐܢܘܢ	exercising authority over	ἐξουσιάζοντες	exercising authority over
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	potestatem	potestatem	them	ܘܕܫܠܝܛܝܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ευεργεταιP75		benefactors	εὐεργέται	benefactors	ευεργεται	\|	habent	habent	benefactors	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	benefactors	εὐεργέται	benefactors
καλουνταιP75		are called.	καλοῦνται.	are called.	καλουνται	\|	ueniuoli	super	are called.	ܥܒܕܝ	are called.	καλοῦνται	are called.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

dixit

Dixit

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

ille

autem

He said

ܕܝܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτοισP75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

—

eis

to them;

ܝܫܘܥ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

οιP75

The

οἱ

The

οι

illis

—

Οἱ

The

βασιλεισP75

kings

βασιλεῖς

kings

βασιλεις

reges

Reges

kings

ܐܡܪ

kings

βασιλεῖς

kings

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

uocantur

—

τῶν

of the

εθνωνP75

Gentiles

ἐθνῶν

Gentiles

εθνων

gentium

Gentiles

ܠܗܘܢ

Gentiles

ἐθνῶν

Gentiles

κυριευουσινP75

rule over

κυριεύουσιν

rule over

κυριευουσιν

dominantur

rule over

ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ

rule over

κυριεύουσιν

rule over

αυτωνP75

them,

αὐτῶν,

them,

αυτων

eorum

them,

ܕܥܡܡܐ

them,

αὐτῶν

them,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܪܝܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

οιP75

those

οἱ

those

οι

eorum

—

οἱ

those

εξουσιαζοντεσP75

exercising authority over

ἐξουσιάζοντες

exercising authority over

εξουσιαζοντες

qui

exercising authority over

ܐܢܘܢ

exercising authority over

ἐξουσιάζοντες

exercising authority over

αυτωνP75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

potestatem

them

ܘܕܫܠܝܛܝܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

ευεργεταιP75

benefactors

εὐεργέται

benefactors

ευεργεται

habent

benefactors

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

benefactors

εὐεργέται

benefactors

καλουνταιP75

are called.

καλοῦνται.

are called.

καλουνται

ueniuoli

super

are called.

ܥܒܕܝ

are called.

καλοῦνται

are called.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:25

Translation Lineage