Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܝܘܤܦ	And	Καὶ	And
ηνP141		were	ἦν	were	ην	\|	erat	erat	were	ܕܝܢ	were	ἦν	were
οP141		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	de	—	—	—	—	Ἰωσὴφ	the
πηρP141		father	πατὴρ	father	πατηρ	\|	pater	pater	father	ܘܐܡܗ	father	καὶ	father
αυτουP141		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܬܡܝܗܝܢ	of Him	ἡ	of Him
καιP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܘ	and	μήτηρ	and
ηP141		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	in	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
μηρP141		mother	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	—	—	θαυμάζοντες	mother
θαυμαζοντεσP141		marveling	θαυμάζοντες	marveling	θαυμαζοντες	\|	mirantes	mirantes	marveling	ܥܠ	marveling	ἐπὶ	marveling
επιP141		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	—	super	at	ܐܝܠܝܢ	at	τοῖς	at
τοισP141		the things	τοῖς	the things	τοις	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	λαλουμένοις	the things
λαλουμενοισP141		being spoken	λαλουμένοις	being spoken	λαλουμενοις	\|	his	his	being spoken	ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ	being spoken	περὶ	being spoken
περιP141		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	quae	quæ	concerning	ܗܘܝ	concerning	αὐτοῦ	concerning
αυτουP141		Him.	αὐτοῦ.	Him.	αυτου	\|	dicebantur	dicebantur	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτοῦ.	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܝܘܤܦ	And	Καὶ	And
ηνP141		were	ἦν	were	ην	\|	erat	erat	were	ܕܝܢ	were	ἦν	were
οP141		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	de	—	—	—	—	Ἰωσὴφ	the
πηρP141		father	πατὴρ	father	πατηρ	\|	pater	pater	father	ܘܐܡܗ	father	καὶ	father
αυτουP141		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܬܡܝܗܝܢ	of Him	ἡ	of Him
καιP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܘ	and	μήτηρ	and
ηP141		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	in	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
μηρP141		mother	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	—	—	θαυμάζοντες	mother
θαυμαζοντεσP141		marveling	θαυμάζοντες	marveling	θαυμαζοντες	\|	mirantes	mirantes	marveling	ܥܠ	marveling	ἐπὶ	marveling
επιP141		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	—	super	at	ܐܝܠܝܢ	at	τοῖς	at
τοισP141		the things	τοῖς	the things	τοις	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	λαλουμένοις	the things
λαλουμενοισP141		being spoken	λαλουμένοις	being spoken	λαλουμενοις	\|	his	his	being spoken	ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ	being spoken	περὶ	being spoken
περιP141		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	quae	quæ	concerning	ܗܘܝ	concerning	αὐτοῦ	concerning
αυτουP141		Him.	αὐτοῦ.	Him.	αυτου	\|	dicebantur	dicebantur	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτοῦ.	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܝܘܤܦ

And

Καὶ

And

ηνP141

were

ἦν

were

ην

erat

were

ܕܝܢ

were

ἦν

were

οP141

the

ὁ

the

—

Ἰωσὴφ

the

πηρP141

father

πατὴρ

father

πατηρ

pater

father

ܘܐܡܗ

father

καὶ

father

αυτουP141

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܬܡܝܗܝܢ

of Him

ἡ

of Him

καιP141

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܘ

and

μήτηρ

and

ηP141

the

ἡ

the

—

αὐτοῦ

the

μηρP141

mother

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

—

θαυμάζοντες

mother

θαυμαζοντεσP141

marveling

θαυμάζοντες

marveling

θαυμαζοντες

mirantes

marveling

ܥܠ

marveling

ἐπὶ

marveling

επιP141

ἐπὶ

επι

—

super

ܐܝܠܝܢ

τοῖς

τοισP141

the things

τοῖς

the things

τοις

—

λαλουμένοις

the things

λαλουμενοισP141

being spoken

λαλουμένοις

being spoken

λαλουμενοις

his

being spoken

ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ

being spoken

περὶ

being spoken

περιP141

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

quae

quæ

concerning

ܗܘܝ

concerning

αὐτοῦ

concerning

αυτουP141

Him.

αὐτοῦ.

Him.

αυτου

dicebantur

Him.

ܥܠܘܗܝ

Him.

αὐτοῦ.

Him.

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Luke 2:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:33

Translation Lineage