Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܪܟ	And	Καὶ	And
ηυλογησενP141		blessed	εὐλόγησεν	blessed	ευλογησεν	\|	benedixit	benedixit	blessed	—	—	εὐλόγησεν	blessed
αυτουσP141		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	illis	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
συμεωνP141		Simeon	Συμεὼν	Simeon	συμεων	\|	symeon	Simeon	Simeon	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Simeon	Συμεών	Simeon
καιP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ειπενP141		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܘܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
προσP141		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
ΜαριὰμP141		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	—	\|	mariam	Mariam	Mary	ܠܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary
τὴνP141		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	matrem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητέραP141		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	eius	ejus	mother	ܐܡܗ	mother	μητέρα	mother
αὐτοῦ·P141		of Him:	αὐτοῦ·	of Him:	αυτου	\|	ecce	Ecce	of Him:	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him:
ἰδοὺP141		Behold	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	positus	positus	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
οὗτοςP141		this Child	οὗτος	this Child	ουτος	\|	est	est	this Child	—	—	οὗτος	this Child
κεῖταιP141		is appointed	κεῖται	is appointed	κειται	\|	hic	hic	is appointed	ܗܢܐ	is appointed	κεῖται	is appointed
εἰςP141		for	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	ܤܝܡ	for	εἰς	for
πτῶσινP141		the falling	πτῶσιν	the falling	πτωσιν	\|	ruinam	ruinam	the falling	—	—	πτῶσιν	the falling
καὶP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܦܘܠܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀνάστασινP141		rising up	ἀνάστασιν	rising up	—	\|	in	in	rising up	ܘܠܩܝܡܐ	rising up	ἀνάστασιν	rising up
πολλῶνP141		of many	πολλῶν	of many	—	\|	resurrectionem	resurrectionem	of many	—	—	πολλῶν	of many
ἐνP141		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	multorum	multorum	in	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	in	ἐν	in
τῷP141		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ἸσραὴλP141		Israel	Ἰσραὴλ	Israel	—	\|	istrahel	Israël	Israel	—	—	Ἰσραήλ	Israel
καὶP141		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܒܐܝܤܪܝܠ	and	καὶ	and
εἰςP141		for	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	ܘܠܐܬܐ	for	εἰς	for
σημεῖονP141		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	a sign	—	—	σημεῖον	a sign
ἀντιλεγόμενον.P141		spoken against —.	ἀντιλεγόμενον.	spoken against —.	αντιλεγομενον	\|	contradicentem	cui	spoken against —.	ܕܚܪܝܢܐ	spoken against —.	ἀντιλεγόμενον	spoken against —.
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:40
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܪܟ	And	Καὶ	And
ηυλογησενP141		blessed	εὐλόγησεν	blessed	ευλογησεν	\|	benedixit	benedixit	blessed	—	—	εὐλόγησεν	blessed
αυτουσP141		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	illis	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
συμεωνP141		Simeon	Συμεὼν	Simeon	συμεων	\|	symeon	Simeon	Simeon	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Simeon	Συμεών	Simeon
καιP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ειπενP141		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܘܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
προσP141		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
ΜαριὰμP141		Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary	—	\|	mariam	Mariam	Mary	ܠܡܪܝܡ	Mary	Μαριὰμ	Mary
τὴνP141		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	matrem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητέραP141		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	eius	ejus	mother	ܐܡܗ	mother	μητέρα	mother
αὐτοῦ·P141		of Him:	αὐτοῦ·	of Him:	αυτου	\|	ecce	Ecce	of Him:	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him:
ἰδοὺP141		Behold	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	positus	positus	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
οὗτοςP141		this Child	οὗτος	this Child	ουτος	\|	est	est	this Child	—	—	οὗτος	this Child
κεῖταιP141		is appointed	κεῖται	is appointed	κειται	\|	hic	hic	is appointed	ܗܢܐ	is appointed	κεῖται	is appointed
εἰςP141		for	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	ܤܝܡ	for	εἰς	for
πτῶσινP141		the falling	πτῶσιν	the falling	πτωσιν	\|	ruinam	ruinam	the falling	—	—	πτῶσιν	the falling
καὶP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܦܘܠܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀνάστασινP141		rising up	ἀνάστασιν	rising up	—	\|	in	in	rising up	ܘܠܩܝܡܐ	rising up	ἀνάστασιν	rising up
πολλῶνP141		of many	πολλῶν	of many	—	\|	resurrectionem	resurrectionem	of many	—	—	πολλῶν	of many
ἐνP141		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	multorum	multorum	in	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	in	ἐν	in
τῷP141		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ἸσραὴλP141		Israel	Ἰσραὴλ	Israel	—	\|	istrahel	Israël	Israel	—	—	Ἰσραήλ	Israel
καὶP141		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܒܐܝܤܪܝܠ	and	καὶ	and
εἰςP141		for	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	ܘܠܐܬܐ	for	εἰς	for
σημεῖονP141		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	a sign	—	—	σημεῖον	a sign
ἀντιλεγόμενον.P141		spoken against —.	ἀντιλεγόμενον.	spoken against —.	αντιλεγομενον	\|	contradicentem	cui	spoken against —.	ܕܚܪܝܢܐ	spoken against —.	ἀντιλεγόμενον	spoken against —.
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:40
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܒܪܟ

And

Καὶ

And

ηυλογησενP141

blessed

εὐλόγησεν

blessed

ευλογησεν

benedixit

blessed

—

εὐλόγησεν

blessed

αυτουσP141

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

illis

them

ܐܢܘܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

συμεωνP141

Simeon

Συμεὼν

Simeon

συμεων

symeon

Simeon

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Simeon

Συμεών

Simeon

καιP141

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ειπενP141

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܘܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

προσP141

πρὸς

προς

—

πρὸς

ΜαριὰμP141

Mary

Μαριὰμ

Mary

—

mariam

Mariam

Mary

ܠܡܪܝܡ

Mary

Μαριὰμ

Mary

τὴνP141

the

τὴν

the

την

matrem

—

τὴν

the

μητέραP141

mother

μητέρα

mother

μητερα

eius

ejus

mother

ܐܡܗ

mother

μητέρα

mother

αὐτοῦ·P141

of Him:

αὐτοῦ·

of Him:

αυτου

ecce

Ecce

of Him:

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him:

ἰδοὺP141

Behold

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ϊδου

positus

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

Ἰδού

Behold

οὗτοςP141

this Child

οὗτος

this Child

ουτος

est

this Child

—

οὗτος

this Child

κεῖταιP141

is appointed

κεῖται

is appointed

κειται

hic

is appointed

ܗܢܐ

is appointed

κεῖται

is appointed

εἰςP141

for

εἰς

for

εις

for

ܤܝܡ

for

εἰς

for

πτῶσινP141

the falling

πτῶσιν

the falling

πτωσιν

ruinam

the falling

—

πτῶσιν

the falling

καὶP141

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܡܦܘܠܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἀνάστασινP141

rising up

ἀνάστασιν

rising up

—

rising up

ܘܠܩܝܡܐ

rising up

ἀνάστασιν

rising up

πολλῶνP141

of many

πολλῶν

of many

—

resurrectionem

of many

—

πολλῶν

of many

ἐνP141

ἐν

—

multorum

ܕܤܓܝܐܐ

ἐν

τῷP141

<the>

τῷ

<the>

—

τῷ

<the>

ἸσραὴλP141

Israel

Ἰσραὴλ

Israel

—

istrahel

Israël

Israel

—

Ἰσραήλ

Israel

καὶP141

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܒܐܝܤܪܝܠ

and

καὶ

and

εἰςP141

for

εἰς

for

εις

for

ܘܠܐܬܐ

for

εἰς

for

σημεῖονP141

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

σημειον

signum

a sign

—

σημεῖον

a sign

ἀντιλεγόμενον.P141

spoken against —.

ἀντιλεγόμενον.

spoken against —.

αντιλεγομενον

contradicentem

cui

spoken against —.

ܕܚܪܝܢܐ

spoken against —.

ἀντιλεγόμενον

spoken against —.

Next Fragment: Luke 2:40

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:34

Translation Lineage