The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP141 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܒܪܟ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ηυλογησενP141 | blessed | ⲁⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ | — | εὐλόγησεν | blessed | benedixit | blessed | ευλογησεν | | | benedixit | — | — | εὐλόγησεν | blessed | ||||||
αυτουσP141 | them | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτοὺς | them | illis | them | αυτους | | | eos | ܐܢܘܢ | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
συμεωνP141 | Simeon | ⲥⲙⲟⲩ | bless | Συμεὼν | Simeon | Simeon | Simeon | συμεων | | | symeon | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Simeon | Συμεών | Simeon | ||||||
καιP141 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ειπενP141 | said | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | εἶπεν | said | dixit | said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
προσP141 | to | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
μαριαμP141 | Mary | ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | Mary | Μαριὰμ | Mary | Mariam | Mary | — | | | mariam | ܠܡܪܝܡ | Mary | Μαριὰμ | Mary | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | matrem | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | μητέρα | mother | ejus | mother | μητερα | | | eius | ܐܡܗ | mother | μητέρα | mother | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ· | of Him: | Ecce | of Him: | αυτου | | | ecce | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him: | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥⲡⲁⲓ | — | ἰδοὺ | Behold | positus | Behold | ϊδου | | | positus | ܗܐ | behold | Ἰδού | Behold | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲏ | place | οὗτος | this Child | est | this Child | ουτος | | | est | — | — | οὗτος | this Child | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲉⲓ | to above | κεῖται | is appointed | hic | is appointed | κειται | | | hic | ܗܢܐ | is appointed | κεῖται | is appointed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϩⲉ | fall | εἰς | for | in | for | εις | | | in | ܤܝܡ | for | εἰς | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲟⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | πτῶσιν | the falling | ruinam | the falling | πτωσιν | | | ruinam | — | — | πτῶσιν | the falling | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܡܦܘܠܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲁϩ | many | ἀνάστασιν | rising up | in | rising up | — | | | in | ܘܠܩܝܡܐ | rising up | ἀνάστασιν | rising up | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πολλῶν | of many | resurrectionem | of many | — | | | resurrectionem | — | — | πολλῶν | of many | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ | sign | ἐν | in | multorum | in | — | | | multorum | ܕܤܓܝܐܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | Israel | Ἰσραὴλ | Israel | Israël | Israel | — | | | istrahel | — | — | Ἰσραήλ | Israel | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܒܐܝܤܪܝܠ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲱϩⲙ | — | εἰς | for | in | for | εις | | | in | ܘܠܐܬܐ | for | εἰς | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ | thresh | σημεῖον | a sign | signum | a sign | σημειον | | | signum | — | — | σημεῖον | a sign | ||||||
| lost | — | ἀντιλεγόμενον. | spoken against —. | cui | spoken against —. | αντιλεγομενον | | | contradicentem | ܕܚܪܝܢܐ | spoken against —. | ἀντιλεγόμενον | spoken against —. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 2:40 | |||||||||||||||||||