The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
ουαιP75 | Woe | Οὐαὶ | Woe | ουαι | | | uae | Væ | Woe | ܘܝ | Woe | Οὐαὶ | Woe | |||||
υμινP75 | to you, | ὑμῖν, | to you, | ϋμειν | | | uobis | vobis | to you, | ܠܟܘܢ | to you, | ὑμῖν | to you, | |||||
οτιP75 | for | ὅτι | for | οτι | | | quoniam | qui | for | — | — | ὅτι | for | |||||
οικοδομειτεP75 | you build | οἰκοδομεῖτε | you build | οικοδομειτε | | | — | ædificatis | you build | ܕܒܢܝܢ | you build | οἰκοδομεῖτε | you build | |||||
ταP75 | the | τὰ | the | τα | | | — | — | — | — | — | τὰ | the | |||||
μνημειαP75 | tombs | μνημεῖα | tombs | μνημεια | | | monumenta | monumenta | tombs | ܐܢܬܘܢ | tombs | μνημεῖα | tombs | |||||
τωνP75 | of the | τῶν | of the | των | | | aedificatis | — | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | |||||
προφητωνP75 | prophets, | προφητῶν, | prophets, | προφητων | | | profetarum | prophetarum | prophets, | ܩܒܪܐ | prophets, | προφητῶν | prophets, | |||||
οιP75 | <the> | οἱ | <the> | οι | | | — | — | — | — | — | οἱ | <the> | |||||
δεP75 | yet | δὲ | yet | δε | | | patres | patres | yet | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | yet | |||||
πατερεσP75 | the fathers | πατέρες | the fathers | πατερες | | | autem | autem | the fathers | — | — | πατέρες | the fathers | |||||
υμωνP75 | of you | ὑμῶν | of you | ϋμων | | | uestri | vestri | of you | ܕܐܒܗܝܟܘܢ | of you | ὑμῶν | of you | |||||
απεκτεινανP75 | killed | ἀπέκτειναν | killed | απεκτειναν | | | occiderunt | occiderunt | killed | ܩܛܠܘ | killed | ἀπέκτειναν | killed | |||||
αυτουσP75 | them. | αὐτούς. | them. | αυτους | | | eos | illos | them. | ܐܢܘܢ | them. | αὐτούς | them. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||