Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αραP75		So	ἄρα	So	αρα	\|	ergo	Profecto	So	ܤܗܕܝܢ	So	Ἄρα	So
μαρτυρειτεP75		witnesses	μάρτυρές	witnesses	—	\|	testificatis	testificamini	witnesses	ܐܢܬܘܢ	witnesses	μαρτυρεῖτε	witnesses
καιP75		you are	ἐστε	you are	—	\|	—	quod	you are	—	—	καὶ	you are
συνευδοκειτεP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	consentire	consentitis	and	ܗܟܝܠ	and	συνευδοκεῖτε	and
τοισP75		you consent	συνευδοκεῖτε	you consent	—	\|	operibus	operibus	you consent	ܘܨܒܝܢ	you consent	τοῖς	you consent
εργοισP75		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔργοις	to the
τωνP75		works	ἔργοις	works	εργοις	\|	patrum	patrum	works	ܐܢܬܘܢ	works	τῶν	works
πατερωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	non	—	—	—	—	πατέρων	of the
υμωP75		fathers	πατέρων	fathers	πατερων	\|	uestrorum	vestrorum	fathers	—	—	ὑμῶν	fathers
οτιP75		of you;	ὑμῶν·	of you;	ϋμων	\|	—	quoniam	of you;	ܒܥܒܕܐ	of you;	ὅτι	of you;
αυτοιP75		For	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܒܗܝܟܘܢ	For	αὐτοὶ	For
μενP75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܕܗܢܘܢ	they themselves	μὲν	they themselves
απεκτεινανP75		indeed	μὲν	indeed	μεν	\|	quia	quidem	indeed	ܩܛܠܘ	indeed	ἀπέκτειναν	indeed
αυτουσP75		killed	ἀπέκτειναν	killed	απεκτειναν	\|	eos	eos	killed	—	—	αὐτούς	killed
υμεισP75		them,	αὐτούς,	them,	αυτους	\|	occiderunt	occiderunt	them,	ܐܢܘܢ	them,	ὑμεῖς	them,
δεP75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܘܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	δὲ	you yourselves
οικοδομειτεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	οἰκοδομεῖτε	however
οἰκοδομεῖτεP75		build	οἰκοδομεῖτε	build	οικοδομειτε	\|	quidem	ædificatis	build	—	—	αὐτῶν	build
αὐτῶνP75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	—	eorum	of them	ܐܢܬܘܢ	of them	τὰ	of them
τὰP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μνημεῖα	the
μνημεῖα.P75		monuments.	μνημεῖα.	monuments.	—	\|	aedificatis	sepulchra	monuments.	ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ	monuments.	μνημεῖα.	monuments.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αραP75		So	ἄρα	So	αρα	\|	ergo	Profecto	So	ܤܗܕܝܢ	So	Ἄρα	So
μαρτυρειτεP75		witnesses	μάρτυρές	witnesses	—	\|	testificatis	testificamini	witnesses	ܐܢܬܘܢ	witnesses	μαρτυρεῖτε	witnesses
καιP75		you are	ἐστε	you are	—	\|	—	quod	you are	—	—	καὶ	you are
συνευδοκειτεP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	consentire	consentitis	and	ܗܟܝܠ	and	συνευδοκεῖτε	and
τοισP75		you consent	συνευδοκεῖτε	you consent	—	\|	operibus	operibus	you consent	ܘܨܒܝܢ	you consent	τοῖς	you consent
εργοισP75		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔργοις	to the
τωνP75		works	ἔργοις	works	εργοις	\|	patrum	patrum	works	ܐܢܬܘܢ	works	τῶν	works
πατερωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	non	—	—	—	—	πατέρων	of the
υμωP75		fathers	πατέρων	fathers	πατερων	\|	uestrorum	vestrorum	fathers	—	—	ὑμῶν	fathers
οτιP75		of you;	ὑμῶν·	of you;	ϋμων	\|	—	quoniam	of you;	ܒܥܒܕܐ	of you;	ὅτι	of you;
αυτοιP75		For	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܒܗܝܟܘܢ	For	αὐτοὶ	For
μενP75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܕܗܢܘܢ	they themselves	μὲν	they themselves
απεκτεινανP75		indeed	μὲν	indeed	μεν	\|	quia	quidem	indeed	ܩܛܠܘ	indeed	ἀπέκτειναν	indeed
αυτουσP75		killed	ἀπέκτειναν	killed	απεκτειναν	\|	eos	eos	killed	—	—	αὐτούς	killed
υμεισP75		them,	αὐτούς,	them,	αυτους	\|	occiderunt	occiderunt	them,	ܐܢܘܢ	them,	ὑμεῖς	them,
δεP75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܘܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	δὲ	you yourselves
οικοδομειτεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	οἰκοδομεῖτε	however
οἰκοδομεῖτεP75		build	οἰκοδομεῖτε	build	οικοδομειτε	\|	quidem	ædificatis	build	—	—	αὐτῶν	build
αὐτῶνP75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	—	eorum	of them	ܐܢܬܘܢ	of them	τὰ	of them
τὰP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μνημεῖα	the
μνημεῖα.P75		monuments.	μνημεῖα.	monuments.	—	\|	aedificatis	sepulchra	monuments.	ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ	monuments.	μνημεῖα.	monuments.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αραP75

ἄρα

αρα

ergo

Profecto

ܤܗܕܝܢ

Ἄρα

μαρτυρειτεP75

witnesses

μάρτυρές

witnesses

—

testificatis

testificamini

witnesses

ܐܢܬܘܢ

witnesses

μαρτυρεῖτε

witnesses

καιP75

you are

ἐστε

you are

—

quod

you are

—

καὶ

you are

συνευδοκειτεP75

and

καὶ

and

—

consentire

consentitis

and

ܗܟܝܠ

and

συνευδοκεῖτε

and

τοισP75

you consent

συνευδοκεῖτε

you consent

—

operibus

you consent

ܘܨܒܝܢ

you consent

τοῖς

you consent

εργοισP75

to the

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

ἔργοις

to the

τωνP75

works

ἔργοις

works

εργοις

patrum

works

ܐܢܬܘܢ

works

τῶν

works

πατερωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

non

—

πατέρων

of the

υμωP75

fathers

πατέρων

fathers

πατερων

uestrorum

vestrorum

fathers

—

ὑμῶν

fathers

οτιP75

of you;

ὑμῶν·

of you;

ϋμων

—

quoniam

of you;

ܒܥܒܕܐ

of you;

ὅτι

of you;

αυτοιP75

For

ὅτι

For

οτι

—

ܕܐܒܗܝܟܘܢ

For

αὐτοὶ

For

μενP75

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

αυτοι

ipsi

they themselves

ܕܗܢܘܢ

they themselves

μὲν

they themselves

απεκτεινανP75

indeed

μὲν

indeed

μεν

quia

quidem

indeed

ܩܛܠܘ

indeed

ἀπέκτειναν

indeed

αυτουσP75

killed

ἀπέκτειναν

killed

απεκτειναν

eos

killed

—

αὐτούς

killed

υμεισP75

them,

αὐτούς,

them,

αυτους

occiderunt

them,

ܐܢܘܢ

them,

ὑμεῖς

them,

δεP75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܘܐܢܬܘܢ

you yourselves

δὲ

you yourselves

οικοδομειτεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

οἰκοδομεῖτε

however

οἰκοδομεῖτεP75

build

οἰκοδομεῖτε

build

οικοδομειτε

quidem

ædificatis

build

—

αὐτῶν

build

αὐτῶνP75

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

eorum

of them

ܐܢܬܘܢ

of them

τὰ

of them

τὰP75

the

τὰ

the

—

μνημεῖα

the

μνημεῖα.P75

monuments.

μνημεῖα.

monuments.

—

aedificatis

sepulchra

monuments.

ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ

monuments.

μνημεῖα.

monuments.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:48

Translation Lineage