Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	uestrorum	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ad	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP45 · P75		He said;	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	ille	ille	He said;	ܕܝܢ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
καιP45 · P75		Also	καὶ	Also	και	\|	dixit	ait	Also	ܐܡܪ	Also	Καὶ	Also
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	et	Et	to you	ܐܦ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
τοισP45 · P75		<the>	τοῖς	<the>	—	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
νομικοισP45 · P75		lawyers	νομικοῖς	lawyers	—	\|	uobis	vobis	lawyers	ܠܟܘܢ	lawyers	νομικοῖς	lawyers
ουαιP45 · P75		woe!	οὐαί,	woe!	ουαι	\|	legis	legisperitis	woe!	ܤܦܪܐ	woe!	οὐαί	woe!
οτιP45 · P75		For	ὅτι	For	—	\|	uae	væ	For	ܘܝ	For	ὅτι	For
φορτιζετεP45 · P75		you burden	φορτίζετε	you burden	—	\|	doctoribus	quia	you burden	ܕܡܛܥܢܝܢ	you burden	φορτίζετε	you burden
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ανθρωπουσP45 · P75		men	ἀνθρώπους	men	—	\|	honeratis	oneratis	men	ܐܢܬܘܢ	men	ἀνθρώπους	men
φορτιαP45 · P75		with burdens	φορτία	with burdens	—	\|	homines	homines	with burdens	ܠܒܢܝ	with burdens	φορτία	with burdens
δυσβαστακταP45 · P75		heavy to bear	δυσβάστακτα	heavy to bear	—	\|	honera	oneribus	heavy to bear	ܐܢܫܐ	heavy to bear	δυσβάστακτα	heavy to bear
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	quoniam	quæ	and	ܡܘܒܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
αὐτοὶP45 · P75		yourselves	αὐτοὶ	yourselves	—	\|	portari	portare	yourselves	ܝܩܝܪܬܐ	yourselves	αὐτοὶ	yourselves
ἑνὶP45 · P75		with one	ἑνὶ	with one	—	\|	non	non	with one	ܘܐܢܬܘܢ	with one	ἑνὶ	with one
τῶνP45 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
δακτύλωνP45 · P75		fingers	δακτύλων	fingers	—	\|	possunt	possunt	fingers	ܒܚܕܐ	fingers	δακτύλων	fingers
ὑμῶνP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	et	et	of you	ܡܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
οὐP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	ipsi	ipsi	not	ܨܒܥܬܟܘܢ	not	οὐ	not
προσψαύετεP45 · P75		do touch	προσψαύετε	do touch	—	\|	uno	uno	do touch	ܠܐ	do touch	προσψαύετε	do touch
τοῖςP45 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	adtingitis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
φορτίοις.¶P45 · P75		burdens.	φορτίοις.¶	burdens.	—	\|	digitorum	digito	burdens.	ܩܪܒܝܢ	burdens.	φορτίοις	burdens.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	uestrorum	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ad	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP45 · P75		He said;	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	ille	ille	He said;	ܕܝܢ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
καιP45 · P75		Also	καὶ	Also	και	\|	dixit	ait	Also	ܐܡܪ	Also	Καὶ	Also
υμινP45 · P75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	et	Et	to you	ܐܦ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
τοισP45 · P75		<the>	τοῖς	<the>	—	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
νομικοισP45 · P75		lawyers	νομικοῖς	lawyers	—	\|	uobis	vobis	lawyers	ܠܟܘܢ	lawyers	νομικοῖς	lawyers
ουαιP45 · P75		woe!	οὐαί,	woe!	ουαι	\|	legis	legisperitis	woe!	ܤܦܪܐ	woe!	οὐαί	woe!
οτιP45 · P75		For	ὅτι	For	—	\|	uae	væ	For	ܘܝ	For	ὅτι	For
φορτιζετεP45 · P75		you burden	φορτίζετε	you burden	—	\|	doctoribus	quia	you burden	ܕܡܛܥܢܝܢ	you burden	φορτίζετε	you burden
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ανθρωπουσP45 · P75		men	ἀνθρώπους	men	—	\|	honeratis	oneratis	men	ܐܢܬܘܢ	men	ἀνθρώπους	men
φορτιαP45 · P75		with burdens	φορτία	with burdens	—	\|	homines	homines	with burdens	ܠܒܢܝ	with burdens	φορτία	with burdens
δυσβαστακταP45 · P75		heavy to bear	δυσβάστακτα	heavy to bear	—	\|	honera	oneribus	heavy to bear	ܐܢܫܐ	heavy to bear	δυσβάστακτα	heavy to bear
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	quoniam	quæ	and	ܡܘܒܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
αὐτοὶP45 · P75		yourselves	αὐτοὶ	yourselves	—	\|	portari	portare	yourselves	ܝܩܝܪܬܐ	yourselves	αὐτοὶ	yourselves
ἑνὶP45 · P75		with one	ἑνὶ	with one	—	\|	non	non	with one	ܘܐܢܬܘܢ	with one	ἑνὶ	with one
τῶνP45 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
δακτύλωνP45 · P75		fingers	δακτύλων	fingers	—	\|	possunt	possunt	fingers	ܒܚܕܐ	fingers	δακτύλων	fingers
ὑμῶνP45 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	et	et	of you	ܡܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
οὐP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	ipsi	ipsi	not	ܨܒܥܬܟܘܢ	not	οὐ	not
προσψαύετεP45 · P75		do touch	προσψαύετε	do touch	—	\|	uno	uno	do touch	ܠܐ	do touch	προσψαύετε	do touch
τοῖςP45 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	adtingitis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
φορτίοις.¶P45 · P75		burdens.	φορτίοις.¶	burdens.	—	\|	digitorum	digito	burdens.	ܩܪܒܝܢ	burdens.	φορτίοις	burdens.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

uestrorum

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45 · P75

And

δὲ

And

δε

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπενP45 · P75

He said;

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

ille

He said;

ܕܝܢ

He said;

εἶπεν

He said;

καιP45 · P75

Also

καὶ

Also

και

dixit

ait

Also

ܐܡܪ

Also

Καὶ

Also

υμινP45 · P75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

to you

ܐܦ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

τοισP45 · P75

<the>

τοῖς

<the>

—

non

—

τοῖς

<the>

νομικοισP45 · P75

lawyers

νομικοῖς

lawyers

—

uobis

vobis

lawyers

ܠܟܘܢ

lawyers

νομικοῖς

lawyers

ουαιP45 · P75

woe!

οὐαί,

woe!

ουαι

legis

legisperitis

woe!

ܤܦܪܐ

woe!

οὐαί

woe!

οτιP45 · P75

For

ὅτι

For

—

uae

væ

For

ܘܝ

For

ὅτι

For

φορτιζετεP45 · P75

you burden

φορτίζετε

you burden

—

doctoribus

quia

you burden

ܕܡܛܥܢܝܢ

you burden

φορτίζετε

you burden

τουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

τοὺς

the

ανθρωπουσP45 · P75

men

ἀνθρώπους

men

—

honeratis

oneratis

men

ܐܢܬܘܢ

men

ἀνθρώπους

men

φορτιαP45 · P75

with burdens

φορτία

with burdens

—

homines

with burdens

ܠܒܢܝ

with burdens

φορτία

with burdens

δυσβαστακταP45 · P75

heavy to bear

δυσβάστακτα

heavy to bear

—

honera

oneribus

heavy to bear

ܐܢܫܐ

heavy to bear

δυσβάστακτα

heavy to bear

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

quoniam

quæ

and

ܡܘܒܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

αὐτοὶP45 · P75

yourselves

αὐτοὶ

yourselves

—

portari

portare

yourselves

ܝܩܝܪܬܐ

yourselves

αὐτοὶ

yourselves

ἑνὶP45 · P75

with one

ἑνὶ

with one

—

non

with one

ܘܐܢܬܘܢ

with one

ἑνὶ

with one

τῶνP45 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

—

quae

—

τῶν

of the

δακτύλωνP45 · P75

fingers

δακτύλων

fingers

—

possunt

fingers

ܒܚܕܐ

fingers

δακτύλων

fingers

ὑμῶνP45 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

of you

ܡܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

οὐP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

—

ipsi

not

ܨܒܥܬܟܘܢ

not

οὐ

not

προσψαύετεP45 · P75

do touch

προσψαύετε

do touch

—

uno

do touch

ܠܐ

do touch

προσψαύετε

do touch

τοῖςP45 · P75

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

adtingitis

—

τοῖς

the

φορτίοις.¶P45 · P75

burdens.

φορτίοις.¶

burdens.

—

digitorum

digito

burdens.

ܩܪܒܝܢ

burdens.

φορτίοις

burdens.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:46

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:46

Translation Lineage